Aromatase in the Brain: Not Just for Reproduction Anymore
Open accessAbstract
Aromatase, the enzyme that synthesises oestrogens from androgen precursors, is expressed in the brain, where it has been classically associated with the regulation of neuroendocrine events and behaviours linked with reproduction. Recent findings, however, have revealed new unexpected roles for brain aromatase, indicating that the enzyme regulates synaptic activity, synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis and the response of neural tissue to injury, and may contribute to control nonreproductive behaviours, mood and cognition. Therefore, the function of brain aromatase is not restricted to the regulation of reproduction as previously thought.
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Tissue injury and inflammation with subsequent healing is associated with a specific physiological process that involves local production of estrogen from its precursors.
“Animal experiments with chemotoxic and mechanic stress to astroglia [20, 52, 53] and urinary bladder tissue as well as studies with isolated connective tissue such as fibroblasts and cartilage [54–56] have revealed that tissue injury and inflammation with subsequent healing is associated with a specific physiological process that involves the local production of estrogen from its precursors.”
From The pathophysiology of endometriosis and adenomyosis, tissue injury and repair (2009) · cites this paper as [20]
Molecular mechanisms associated with mechanical strain, injury, and repair display a similar pattern in different tissues and involve expression of P450 aromatase and local production of estrogen.
“Moreover, it became apparent that the molecular mechanisms associated with mechanical strain, injury, and repair displays a pattern that is quite similar in different tissues and involves the expression of the P450 aromatase and the local production of estrogen [20].”
From The pathophysiology of endometriosis and adenomyosis, tissue injury and repair (2009) · cites this paper as [20]
Interleukin-1-induced activation of COX-2 results in production of PGE2, which in turn activates STAR and P450 aromatase.
“Interleukin-1-induced activation of the cyclooxygenase-2 enzyme (COX-2) results in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which in turn activates STAR (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) and the P450 aromatase.”
From The pathophysiology of endometriosis and adenomyosis, tissue injury and repair (2009) · cites this paper as [20]
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
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- Authors
- Garcia‐Segura, L. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroendocrinology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-06
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 705-712
- ISSN
- 0953-8194 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2826
- OpenAlex
- W2024089136
- Cited by
- 209
- References
- 119
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 2.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuroendocrinology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Keywords
- brain aromatase, estrogen synthesis, androgen precursors, synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, mood, cognition, neuroendocrine regulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Aromatase, Behavior, Brain, Estrogens, Humans, Neuronal Plasticity, Reproduction, Synapses, Testosterone, Neuroprotective Agents
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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