Cited by 43Sleep and related disordersEating Disorders and BehaviorsHealth and Lifestyle Studies

Sleep disturbances, body mass index and eating behaviour in undergraduate students

SOARES, MARIA J., MACEDO, ANTÓNIO, BOS, SANDRA C., MAIA, BERTA, MARQUES, MARIANA, PEREIRA, ANA T., GOMES, ANA A., VALENTE, JOSé +2 more·2011·Journal of Sleep Research

Abstract

This study investigates the association between sleep disturbances, body mass index (BMI) and eating behaviour in a sample of undergraduate students. The sample comprises 870 medicine and dentistry students from Coimbra University (62.5% females), aged between 17 and 25 years. The Eating Attitudes Test-40 was used to measure eating behaviour, and two questions were applied addressing difficulties of initiating sleep (DIS) and difficulties of maintaining sleep (DMS). A sleep disturbance index (SDI) was calculated from the sum of DIS and DMS scores. Body mass index (BMI) was determined from self-reported weight and height. The correlation analyses generally indicated that global eating disturbance, bulimic behaviour dimension and social pressure to eat were associated particularly with sleep difficulties. An association between diet concerns and sleep difficulties was less consistent. Regression analyses showed that bulimic behaviour (BB) and social pressure to eat (SPE) dimensions were associated significantly with sleep difficulties (DIS, DMS, SDI) in the total sample (BB: from P<0.01 to P<0.001; SPE: P<0.05) and in males (BB: from P<0.05 to P<0.001; SPE: P<0.05) and with insomnia symptoms (P<0.01). In females, bulimic behaviour was the only factor associated significantly with sleep difficulties (SDI, DIS; P<0.01) and with insomnia symptoms (P<0.05). Although BMI was correlated negatively with sleep difficulties (P<0.05), regression analyses indicated that it was not associated significantly with them. Our findings support an association between eating behaviour and sleep disturbances in both genders, which may have treatment implications.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2869.2010.00887.x

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Authors
SOARES, M. J., MACEDO, A., BOS, S. C., MAIA, B., MARQUES, M., PEREIRA, A. T., GOMES, A. A., VALENTE, J., NOGUEIRA, V., & AZEVEDO, M. H.
Affiliations
  • University of Coimbra (PT)
  • University of Aveiro (PT)
  • Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra (PT)
Venue
Journal of Sleep Research
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2010-09-30
Volume
20
Issue
3
Pages
479-486
ISSN
0962-1105 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1524524413
Cited by
43
References
38
Citations by year
2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Sleep Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Lifestyle Studies
Keywords
sleep disorders, body mass index, eating behaviour, insomnia symptoms, university students, sex differences
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Sex Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders, Body Mass Index, Statistics, Nonparametric, Young Adult

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