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Association between DRD4 gene polymorphism and personality variation in great tits: a test across four wild populations: AVIAN PERSONALITY AND DRD4 GENE POLYMORPHISM
Abstract
Polymorphisms in the dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4) have been related to individual variation in novelty-seeking or exploratory behaviour in a variety of animals, including humans. Recently, the human DRD4 orthologue was sequenced in a wild bird, the great tit (Parus major) and a single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 3 of this gene (SNP830) was shown to be associated with variation in exploratory behaviour of lab-raised individuals originating from a single wild population. Here we test the generality of this finding in a large sample of free-living individuals from four European great tit populations, including the originally sampled population. We demonstrate that the association between SNP830 genotype and exploratory behaviour also exists in free-living birds from the original population. However, in the other three populations we found only limited evidence for an association: in two populations the association appeared absent; while in one there was a nonsignificant tendency. We could not confirm a previously demonstrated interaction with another DRD4 polymorphism, a 15 bp indel in the promoter region (ID15). As yet unknown differences in genetic or environmental background could explain why the same genetic polymorphism (SNP830) has a substantial effect on exploratory behaviour in one population, explaining 4.5-5.8% of the total variance-a large effect for a single gene influencing a complex behavioural trait-but not in three others. The confirmation of an associati…
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“a single nucleotide polymorphism in the gene coding for the dopamine-4 receptor has been associated with individual variation in novelty seeking and behavioural inhibition in humans and animals”
From Coping styles and behavioural flexibility: towards underlying mechanisms (2010) · cites this paper as Korsten et al. 2010
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Metadata
- Authors
- KORSTEN, P., MUELLER, J. C., HERMANNSTÄDTER, C., BOUWMAN, K. M., DINGEMANSE, N. J., DRENT, P. J., LIEDVOGEL, M., MATTHYSEN, E., Van OERS, K., Van OVERVELD, T., PATRICK, S. C., QUINN, J. L., SHELDON, B. C., TINBERGEN, J. M., & KEMPENAERS, B.
- Venue
- Molecular Ecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-01-11
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 832-843
- ISSN
- 0962-1083
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 71
- Language
- en
- Licence
- doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm, 2059 d)
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