Degree of Behavioral Neoteny Differentiates Canid Polymorphs
Abstract
As with juvenile wolves or coyotes, adult livestock conducting dogs displayed the first‐half segment of a functional predatory system of motor patterns and did not express play or social bonding toward sheep; whereas, like wolf or coyote pups, adult livestock protecting dogs displayed sequences of mixed social, submissive, play and investigatory motor patterns and rarely expressed during ontogeny (even when fully adult) predatory behaviors. The most parsimonious explanation of our findings is that behavioral differences in the two types of livestock dogs are a case of selected differential retardation (neoteny) of ancestral motor pattern development.
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Domestic dogs exhibit more juvenile morphological traits (e.g. shortened muzzles and smaller canines) than wolves.
“Previous studies have suggested that domestic dogs exhibit more juvenile morphological traits (e.g. shortened muzzles and smaller canines) and social behaviour (e.g. increased play and lower intensity of aggression) than wolves and that the variability of juvenile morphological traits among dog breeds covaries with their signalling behaviour [22–24].”
From Are dark-eyed dogs favoured by humans? Domestication as a potential driver of iris colour difference between dogs and wolves (2023) · cites this paper as [23]
Domestic dogs exhibit more juvenile social behaviour (e.g. increased play and lower intensity of aggression) than wolves.
“Previous studies have suggested that domestic dogs exhibit more juvenile morphological traits (e.g. shortened muzzles and smaller canines) and social behaviour (e.g. increased play and lower intensity of aggression) than wolves and that the variability of juvenile morphological traits among dog breeds covaries with their signalling behaviour [22–24].”
From Are dark-eyed dogs favoured by humans? Domestication as a potential driver of iris colour difference between dogs and wolves (2023) · cites this paper as [23]
The variability of juvenile morphological traits among dog breeds covaries with their signalling behaviour.
“Previous studies have suggested that domestic dogs exhibit more juvenile morphological traits (e.g. shortened muzzles and smaller canines) and social behaviour (e.g. increased play and lower intensity of aggression) than wolves and that the variability of juvenile morphological traits among dog breeds covaries with their signalling behaviour [22–24].”
From Are dark-eyed dogs favoured by humans? Domestication as a potential driver of iris colour difference between dogs and wolves (2023) · cites this paper as [23]
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- Authors
- Coppinger, R., Glendinning, J., Torop, E., Matthay, C., Sutherland, M., & Smith, C.
- Affiliations
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Corresponding author
- Coppinger, R.
- Venue
- Ethology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1987-01-12
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 89-108
- ISSN
- 0179-1613 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0310
- OpenAlex
- W4237837701
- Cited by
- 75
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ethology (publishedVersion)
- ScholarWorks@UMassAmherst (University of Massachusetts Amherst) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- predatory behavior, motor patterns, ontogeny, sheep, wolf, coyote, play behavior, social bonding, domestication
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