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Cited by 62Child Abuse and TraumaAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder and dissociative disorder among abused children

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ENDO, TARO, SUGIYAMA, TOSHIRO, SOMEYA, TOSHIYUKI·2006·Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01528.x
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Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the psychiatric problems and characteristics among children of child abuse (CA). Specifically, the authors investigated whether attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms were exhibited before or after CA. A total of 39 abused child inpatients who were treated at Aichi Children’s Health and Medical Center, Aichi, Japan, (mean age, 10.7 ± 2.6; mean IQ scores, 84.1 ± 19.3) were included in the study. The most frequent diagnosis was dissociative disorder in 59% of abused subjects. ADHD was diagnosed in 18% of abused subjects, and 71% of ADHD children had comorbid dissociative disorder. A total of 67% of all CA subjects fulfilled the ADHD criteria A according to DSM‐IV‐TR, however, only 27% of those fulfilled the criteria before CA. The subjects of dissociative disorder fulfilled ADHD criteria A more frequently than those of non‐dissociative disorder (P = 0.013), and this result led to an increase in the frequency of the apparent ADHD. The rate of ADHD‐suspected parents in the subjects who fulfilled ADHD criteria A after CA was significantly lower than those who fulfilled it before CA (P = 0.005). While it is difficult to distinguish ADHD from dissociative disorder, abused children may have increased apparent ADHD due to dissociative disorder. Further studies should be conducted in order to explore the distinct biological differences between ADHD before CA and the subjects who fulfilled ADHD criteria A after CA.

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  1. [1]1. Asai T, Sugiyama T, Unno T et al. A clinical research of 79 children who visited 'parental support clinic'. Psychi- atr. Neurol. Pediatr. Jpn 2002; 42: 293-299 (in Japanese).
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Authors
ENDO, T., SUGIYAMA, T., & SOMEYA, T.
Affiliations
  • Niigata University (JP)
  • Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center (JP)
Corresponding author
ENDO, TARO
ORCID
Venue
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2006-03-15
Volume
60
Issue
4
Pages
434-438
ISSN
  • 1323-1316 (ISSN-L)
  • 1440-1819
DOI
10.1111/j.1440-1819.2006.01528.x
OpenAlex
W2069922577
Cited by
62
References
21
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dissociative disorders, child abuse, comorbidities, ADHD misdiagnosis, psychiatric comorbidity, parental ADHD, abused children
MeSH terms
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Abuse, Dissociative Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales

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