Cited by 70Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensingBacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEscherichia coli research studies

Detergent‐induced cell aggregation in subpopulations of Pseudomonas aeruginosa as a preadaptive survival strategy

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Klebensberger, Janosch, Lautenschlager, Karin, Bressler, Daniel, Wingender, Jost, Philipp, Bodo·2007·Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

During growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PAO1 with the toxic detergent SDS, a part of the population actively formed macroscopic cell aggregates while the other part grew as freely suspended cells. The physiological function of aggregation for growth with SDS was investigated. Three mutants growing with SDS without aggregation were isolated: the spontaneous mutant strain N and two mutants with transposon insertions in the psl operon for exopolysaccharide synthesis. SDS-induced aggregation in strain N but not in a pslJ mutant was restored by complementation with two genes encoding diguanylate cyclases responsible for synthesis of cyclic-di-guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP). By expressing a c-di-GMP-specific phosphodiesterase SDS-induced aggregation of strain PAO1 was reduced. Upon exposure to SDS in the presence of the uncoupler carbonyl cyanide chlorophenylhydrazone, the aggregating strains had ca. 500-fold higher survival rates than the non-aggregating strains. Co-incubation experiments revealed that strain N could integrate into aggregates of strain PAO1 and thereby increase its survival rate more than 1000-fold. These results showed that SDS-induced aggregation involved c-di-GMP signalling with the psl operon as a possible target. Cell aggregation could serve as a pre-adaptive strategy ensuring survival and growth of P. aeruginosa populations in environments with multiple toxic chemicals.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01339.x

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  • The active formation of cell aggregates is a stress response in P. aeruginosa and serves as a survival mechanism when exposed to certain detergents such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).

    “The active formation of cell aggregates is also a stress response in P. aeruginosa and serves as a survival mechanism when exposed to certain detergents such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) [106],[107].”

    From Bacterial autoaggregation (2018) · cites this paper as [107]

    The Abstract reports that part of the P. aeruginosa population actively forms aggregates during growth with SDS. It reports a survival advantage when SDS is combined with CCCP, however; the Discussion says aggregation was dispensable under the study's SDS cultivation conditions. The claim omits that qualification when describing aggregation as a survival mechanism upon detergent exposure. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Authors
Klebensberger, J., Lautenschlager, K., Bressler, D., Wingender, J., & Philipp, B.
Affiliations
  • University of Konstanz (DE)
  • University of Duisburg-Essen (DE)
Corresponding author
Philipp, Bodo
Venue
Environmental Microbiology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2007-05-22
Volume
9
Issue
9
Pages
2247-2259
ISSN
  • 1462-2912 (ISSN-L)
  • 1462-2920
OpenAlex
W2096050031
Cited by
70
References
57
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 5
FWCI
1.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Escherichia coli research studies
Keywords
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, cell aggregation, detergent toxicity, sodium dodecyl sulfate, c-di-GMP signalling, exopolysaccharide biosynthesis, diguanylate cyclase, phosphodiesterase, population heterogeneity
MeSH terms
Adaptation, Physiological, Detergents, Cyclic GMP, Operon, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, Signal Transduction, Microscopy, Confocal

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