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Cited by 465Diabetes Management and EducationMental Health Treatment and AccessDiabetes Management and Research

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes

Collins, M. M., Corcoran, P., Perry, I. J.·2009·Diabetic Medicine
DOI 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x
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Abstract

Aims To identify the prevalence and major determinants of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes. Methods A cross‐sectional study of 2049 people with Types 1 and 2 diabetes, selected from patients experiencing three different models of care in Ireland: (i) traditional mixed care; (ii) hospital/general practitioner (GP) shared care; (iii) structured GP care. Anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Analyses were conducted primarily using logistic regression with adjustment for relevant confounders. Results The overall response rate was 71% (n = 1456). Based on the HADS, there was evidence of high levels of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes; 32.0% (95% confidence interval = 29.5–34.6%) exceeded the HADS cut‐off score of ‘mild to severe’ anxiety and 22.4% (95% confidence interval = 20.2–24.7%) exceeded the HADS cut‐off score of ‘mild to severe’ depression. Diabetes complications, smoking, uncertainty about glycaemic control and being an ex‐drinker or a heavy drinker were risk factors for both higher anxiety and depression scores in multivariate analysis. Female gender and poor glycaemic control were risks factors associated only with higher anxiety scores. Higher socio‐economic status and older age were protective factors for lower anxiety and depression scores. Type of diabetes, insulin use, marital status and models of care were not significant predictors of anxiety and depression scores. Conclusions The prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes is considerably higher than in general population samples. These data serve as a benchmark for the prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms in patients with diabetes.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Bradley C, 1994, Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes: a Guide to Psychological Measures in Diabetes Research and Practice

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Metadata

Authors
Collins, M. M., Corcoran, P., & Perry, I. J.
Affiliations
University College Cork (IE)
Corresponding author
Perry, I. J.
ORCID
Venue
Diabetic Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2009-02
Volume
26
Issue
2
Pages
153-161
ISSN
  • 0742-3071 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-5491
DOI
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x
OpenAlex
W2164083250
Cited by
465
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 47 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 24
FWCI
11.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations
  • Diabetic Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Health Research Board
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords
diabetes mellitus, anxiety, depression, prevalence, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, risk factors, diabetes complications, smoking, glycemic control, alcohol consumption, sex differences, socioeconomic status, models of care, primary care
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delivery of Health Care, Depressive Disorder, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Ireland, Male, Middle Aged, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Young Adult

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