Cited by 655Medication Adherence and ComplianceDiabetes Management and EducationDiabetes Management and Research

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Insulin adherence behaviours and barriers in the multinational Global Attitudes of Patients and Physicians in Insulin Therapy study

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Abstract

AIMS: To examine patient and physician beliefs regarding insulin therapy and the degree to which patients adhere to their insulin regimens. METHODS: Internet survey of 1250 physicians (600 specialists, 650 primary care physicians) who treat patients with diabetes and telephone survey of 1530 insulin-treated patients (180 with Type 1 diabetes, 1350 with Type 2 diabetes) in China, France, Japan, Germany, Spain, Turkey, the UK or the USA. RESULTS: One third (33.2%) of patients reported insulin omission/non-adherence at least 1 day in the last month, with an average of 3.3 days. Three quarters (72.5%) of physicians report that their typical patient does not take their insulin as prescribed, with a mean of 4.3 days per month of basal insulin omission/non-adherence and 5.7 days per month of prandial insulin omission/non-adherence. Patients and providers indicated the same five most common reasons for insulin omission/non-adherence: too busy; travelling; skipped meals; stress/emotional problems; public embarrassment. Physicians reported low patient success at initiating insulin in a timely fashion and adjusting insulin doses. Most physicians report that many insulin-treated patients do not have adequate glucose control (87.6%) and that they would treat more aggressively if not for concern about hypoglycaemia (75.5%). Although a majority of patients (and physicians) regard insulin treatment as restrictive, more patients see insulin treatment as having positive than negative impacts on their lives. CONCLUSIONS: Glucose control is inadequate among insulin-treated patients, in part attributable to insulin omission/non-adherence and lack of dose adjustment. There is a need for insulin regimens that are less restrictive and burdensome with lower risk of hypoglycaemia.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03605.x

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Figures

FIGURE 1 Physician report: patient success with insulin treatment tasks (n = 1250)*†. *Percentage of physicians reporting that their patients are very successful (vs. somewhat successful, not very successful, not at all successful, ‘don’t know’). †Specialists and primary care physicians not significantly different for any measure
FIGURE 1 Physician report: patient success with insulin treatment tasks (n = 1250)*†. *Percentage of physicians reporting that their patients are very successful (vs. somewhat successful, not very successful, not at all successful, ‘don’t know’). †Specialists and primary care physicians not significantly different for any measureCC BY · PubMed Central
FIGURE 2 Patient reports: impact of insulin treatment on life domains in patients with Type 1 (non-hatched) and Type 2 (hatched) diabetes mellitus (n = 1530). *Positive and negative responses differ significantly (P < 0.05); †reports from patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes differ significantly (P < 0.05).
FIGURE 2 Patient reports: impact of insulin treatment on life domains in patients with Type 1 (non-hatched) and Type 2 (hatched) diabetes mellitus (n = 1530). *Positive and negative responses differ significantly (P < 0.05); †reports from patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes differ significantly (P < 0.05).CC BY · PubMed Central
FIGURE 3 Physician beliefs about insulin treatment (n = 1250). *Strongly agree or somewhat agree (vs. strongly disagree, somewhat disagree, neither, ‘don’t know’); †strongly agree or somewhat agree (vs. strongly disagree, somewhat disagree)
FIGURE 3 Physician beliefs about insulin treatment (n = 1250). *Strongly agree or somewhat agree (vs. strongly disagree, somewhat disagree, neither, ‘don’t know’); †strongly agree or somewhat agree (vs. strongly disagree, somewhat disagree)CC BY · PubMed Central

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Metadata

Authors
Peyrot, M., Barnett, A. H., Meneghini, L. F., & Schumm‐Draeger, P. ‐.
Affiliations
  • Johns Hopkins University (US)
  • Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
  • University of Miami (US)
  • München Klinik Bogenhausen (DE)
Corresponding author
Peyrot, M.
Venue
Diabetic Medicine
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2012-04-16
Volume
29
Issue
5
Pages
682-689
ISSN
  • 0742-3071 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-5491
OpenAlex
W1613501644
Cited by
655
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 29 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 61 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 53 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 8
FWCI
38.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Diabetic Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Family Practice › Medication Adherence and Compliance
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords
insulin therapy, insulin adherence, insulin omission, barriers to adherence, patient beliefs, physician beliefs, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, hypoglycemia, basal insulin, prandial insulin, insulin dose adjustment
MeSH terms
Assessment of Medication Adherence, Blood Glucose, China, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, France, Germany, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Insulin, Japan, Male, Middle Aged, Spain, Turkey, United States, Health Behavior, Drug Monitoring, Medication Adherence

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