The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Obesity and the Mediterranean diet: a systematic review of observational and intervention studies
Abstract
Summary: World Health Organization projections estimate that worldwide approximately one‐third of adults are overweight and one‐tenth are obese. There is accumulating research into the Mediterranean diet and whether it could prevent or treat obesity. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to systematically review and analyse the epidemiological evidence on the Mediterranean diet and overweight/obesity. We identified 21 epidemiological studies that explored the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and weight. These included seven cross‐sectional, three cohort and 11 intervention studies. Of these, 13 studies reported that Mediterranean diet adherence was significantly related to less overweight/obesity or more weight loss. Eight studies found no evidence of this association. Exploring the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and overweight/obesity is complex, and there are important methodological differences and limitations in the studies that make it difficult to compare results. Although the results are inconsistent, the evidence points towards a possible role of the Mediterranean diet in preventing overweight/obesity, and physiological mechanisms can explain this protective effect. Despite this, more research is needed to substantiate this association. Epidemiological studies should use a consistent universal definition of the Mediterranean diet, and address common methodological limitations to strengthen the quality of research in this area.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
THE DIET AND 15-YEAR DEATH RATE IN THE SEVEN COUNTRIES STUDY
KEYS, A., MIENOTTI, A., KARVONEN, M. J., ARAVANIS, C., BLACKBURN, H., BUZINA, R., DJORDJEVIC, B. S., DONTAS, A. S., FIDANZA, F., KEYS, M. H., et al. (1986) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114480 · Cited by 1,790
Diet-quality scores and plasma concentrations of markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction
Fung, T. T., McCullough, M. L., Newby, P., Manson, J. E., Meigs, J. B., Rifai, N., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2005) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/82.1.163 · Cited by 1,001
Schröder, H., Marrugat, J., Vila, J., Covas, M. I., & Elosua, R. (2004) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/134.12.3355 · Cited by 392
McManus, K., Antinoro, L., & Sacks, F. (2001) · International Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0801796 · Cited by 353 · cited 9×
“Four of the MD interventions were hypo-caloric (25,26,33,34), and all reported significant weight losses.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialBiologic and Quality-of-Life Outcomes From the Mediterranean Lifestyle Program
Toobert, D. J., Glasgow, R. E., Strycker, L. A., Barrera, M., Radcliffe, J. L., Wander, R. C., & Bagdade, J. D. (2003) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.26.8.2288 · Cited by 238
Cited by
Martínez-González, M. A., García-Arellano, A., Toledo, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Buil-Cosiales, P., Corella, D., Covas, M. I., Schröder, H., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., et al. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043134 · Cited by 1,150
Self-citationThe Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Syndrome and its Components
Kastorini, C.-M., Milionis, H. J., Esposito, K., Giugliano, D., Goudevenos, J. A., & Panagiotakos, D. B. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.073 · Cited by 1,087
Harvie, M., Wright, C., Pegington, M., McMullan, D., Mitchell, E., Martin, B., Cutler, R. G., Evans, G., Whiteside, S., Maudsley, S., et al. (2013) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114513000792 · Cited by 431
Huo, R., Du, T., Xu, Y., Xu, W., Chen, X., Sun, K., & Yu, X. (2015) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.243 · Cited by 296
Buckland, G., Agudo, A., Luján, L., Jakszyn, P., Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. B., Palli, D., Boeing, H., Carneiro, F., Krogh, V., Sacerdote, C., et al. (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.28209 · Cited by 237
Self-citationBeunza, J.-J., Toledo, E., Hu, F. B., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Serrano-Martínez, M., Sánchez-Villegas, A., Martínez, J. A., & Martínez-González (2010) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2010.29764 · Cited by 213
Effects of the Mediterranean Diet on Cardiovascular Outcomes—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Liyanage, T., Ninomiya, T., Wang, A., Neal, B., Jun, M., Wong, M. G., Jardine, M., Hillis, G. S., & Perkovic, V. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159252 · Cited by 210
Gaforio, J. J., Visioli, F., Alarcón-de-la-Lastra, C., Castañer, O., Delgado-Rodríguez, M., Fitó, M., Hernández, A. F., Huertas, J. R., Martínez-González, M. A., Menendez, J. A., et al. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11092039 · Cited by 187
Romaguera, D., Norat, T., Mouw, T., May, A. M., Bamia, C., Slimani, N., Travier, N., Besson, H., Luan, J., Wareham, N., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.109.108902 · Cited by 183
Estruch, R., Martínez-González, M. A., Corella, D., Salas-Salvadó, J., Fitó, M., Chiva-Blanch, G., Fiol, M., Gómez-Gracia, E., Arós, F., Lapetra, J., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/s2213-8587(19)30074-9 · Cited by 147
Self-citationRetractedGhrelin, sleep reduction and evening preference: relationships to CLOCK 3111 T/C SNP and weight loss
Garaulet, M., Sánchez-Moreno, C., Smith, C. E., Lee, Y.-C., Nicolás, F., & Ordovás, J. M. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017435 · Cited by 132
Álvarez-Pérez, J., Sánchez-Villegas, A., Díaz-Benítez, E. M., Ruano-Rodríguez, C., Corella, D., Martínez-González, M. Á., Estruch, R., Salas-Salvadó, J., Serra-Majem, L., & for the PREDIMED Study Investigators (2016) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1102102 · Cited by 116
Self-citationLivingstone, K. M., Celis-Morales, C., Navas-Carretero, S., San-Cristobal, R., Macready, A. L., Fallaize, R., Forster, H., Woolhead, C., O’Donovan, C. B., Marsaux, C. F., et al. (2016) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.115.129049 · Cited by 115
Association between Mediterranean diet and hand grip strength in older adult women
Barrea, L., Muscogiuri, G., Di Somma, C., Tramontano, G., De Luca, V., Illario, M., Colao, A., & Savastano, S. (2019) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.012 · Cited by 114
Jeruszka-Bielak, M., Kollajtis-Dolowy, A., Santoro, A., Ostan, R., Berendsen, A. A. M., Jennings, A., Meunier, N., Marseglia, A., Caumon, E., Gillings, R., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00994 · Cited by 110
Poulimeneas, D., Anastasiou, C. A., Santos, I., Hill, J. O., Panagiotakos, D. B., & Yannakoulia, M. (2020) · British Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114520001798 · Cited by 62
Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and body fat distribution in reproductive aged women
Boghossian, N. S., Yeung, E. H., Mumford, S. L., Zhang, C., Gaskins, A. J., Wactawski-Wende, J., Schisterman, E. F., & for the BioCycle Study Group (2013) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/ejcn.2013.4 · Cited by 45
Mesas, A. E., Guallar-Castillón, P., León-Muñoz, L. M., Graciani, A., López-Garíca, E., Gutiérrez-Fisac, J. L., Banegas, J. R., & RodrÍguez-Artalejo, F. (2012) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.3945/jn.112.158154 · Cited by 44
Metadata
- Authors
- Buckland, G., Bach, A., & Serra‐Majem, L.
- Venue
- Obesity Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-10-15
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 582-593
- ISSN
- 1467-7881 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-789X
- OpenAlex
- W2133415411
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
