Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 286

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Maternal DHA and the Development of Attention in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Colombo, John, Kannass, Kathleen N, Jill Shaddy, D, Kundurthi, Shashi, Maikranz, Julie M, Anderson, Christa J, Blaga, Otilia M, Carlson, Susan E·2004·Child Development

Abstract

Infants were followed longitudinally to document the relationship between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels and the development of attention. Erythrocyte (red-blood cell; RBC) phospholipid DHA (percentage of total fatty acids) was measured from infants and mothers at delivery. Infants were assessed in infant-control habituation at 4, 6, and 8 months augmented with psychophysiological measures, and on free-play attention and distractibility paradigms at 12 and 18 months. Infants whose mothers had high DHA at birth showed an accelerated decline in looking over the 1st year and increases in examining during single-object exploration and less distractibility in the 2nd year. These findings are consistent with evidence suggesting a link between DHA and cognitive development in infancy.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00737.x

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 66

  1. Agostoni, 1995, Neurodevelopmental quotient of healthy term infants at 4 months and feeding practice: The role of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, Pediatric Research, 38, 262, 10.1203/00006450-199508000-00021 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Agostoni, 1997, Developmental quotient at 24 months and fatty acid composition of diet in early infancy: A follow-up study, Archives of Diseases of Childhood, 76, 421, 10.1136/adc.76.5.421 · DOI
  3. Anderson, 1987, Attentional inertia reduces distractability during young children's TV viewing, Child Development, 58, 798, 10.2307/1130217 · DOI
  4. Anderson, 1975, Lipids of ocular tissues. X. Lipid composition of subcellular fractions of bovine retina, Vision Research, 15, 1087, 10.1016/0042-6989(75)90005-X · DOI
  5. Auestad, 1997, Visual acuity, erythrocyte fatty acid composition, and growth in term infants fed formulas with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for one year, Pediatric Research, 41, 1, 10.1203/00006450-199701000-00001 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Bakker, 1999, Early nutrition, essential fatty acid status and visual acuity of term infants at 7 months of age, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53, 872, 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600868 · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600868
  7. Birch, 2000, A randomized controlled trial of early dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in term infants, Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 42, 174
  8. Birch, 1998, Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants, Pediatric Research, 44, 201, 10.1203/00006450-199808000-00011 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Carlson, 1999, Polyunsaturated fatty acid status and neurodevelopment: A summary and critical analysis of the literature, Lipids, 34, 171, 10.1007/s11745-999-0351-2 · DOI
  10. Carlson, 1996, A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until two months, Lipids, 31, 85, 10.1007/BF02522416 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Carlson, 1994, Long-chain fatty acids and early visual and cognitive development of preterm infants, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 48, S27
  12. Carlson, 1993, Visual-acuity development in healthy preterm infants: Effect of marine-oil supplementation, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58, 35, 10.1093/ajcn/58.1.35 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Carlson, 1996, Effect of long-chain n-3 fatty acid supplementation on visual acuity and growth of preterm infants with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 63, 687, 10.1093/ajcn/63.5.687 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Chalon, 2001, Polyunsaturated fatty acids and cerebral function: Focus on monoaminergic neurotransmission, Lipids, 36, 937, 10.1007/s11745-001-0804-7 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Choi, 1991, A temporal analysis of free toy play and distractibility in young children, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 52, 41, 10.1016/0022-0965(91)90005-D · DOI
  16. Clandinin, 1980, Intrauterine fatty acid accretion rates in human brain: Implications for fatty acid requirements, Early Human Development, 4, 121, 10.1016/0378-3782(80)90015-8 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Colombo, 1993, Infant cognition: Predicting later intellectual functioning, 10.4135/9781483326481 · DOI · Paper page
  18. Colombo, 2001, The development of visual attention in infancy, Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 337, 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.337 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Colombo, 2001, Recent advances in the assessment of infant cognition: Implications for LC-PUFA supplementation studies, Lipids, 36, 919, 10.1007/s11745-001-0802-9 · DOI
  20. Colombo, 2002, Infant attention grows up: The emergence of a developmental cognitive neuroscience perspective, Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 196, 10.1111/1467-8721.00199 · DOI
  21. Colombo, Attention
  22. Colombo, 1999, The development of look duration in infancy: Evidence for a triphasic course
  23. Colombo, 1985, A parametric study of the infant control procedure, Infant Behavior and Development, 8, 117, 10.1016/S0163-6383(85)80023-0 · DOI
  24. Colombo, 1990, Individual differences in infancy: Reliability, stability, and prediction, 193
  25. Colombo, 1988, Infant visual behavior in the paired–comparison paradigm: Test–retest and attention–performance relations, Child Development, 59, 1198, 10.2307/1130483 · DOI
  26. Colombo, 1987, Stability of infant visual habituation during the first year, Child Development, 58, 474, 10.2307/1130524 · DOI
  27. Colombo, 2001, HR-defined phases of attention, look duration, and infant performance in the paired-comparison paradigm, Child Development, 72, 1605, 10.1111/1467-8624.00368 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Colombo, Developmental course of visual habituation and preschool cognitive and language outcome
  29. Crawford, 1993, Nutrition and neurodevelopmental disorders, Nutrition and Health, 9, 81, 10.1177/026010609300900205 · doi:10.1177/026010609300900205
  30. Dutta-Roy, 2000, Transport mechanisms for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human placenta, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 71, 315S, 10.1093/ajcn/71.1.315S · DOI · Paper page
  31. Forsyth, 1998, Do long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids influence infant cognitive behaviour?, Biochemical Society Transactions, 26, 252, 10.1042/bst0260252 · doi:10.1042/bst0260252
  32. Frick, 1999, Individual and developmental differences in disemgagement of fixation in early infancy, Child Development, 70, 537, 10.1111/1467-8624.00039 · DOI
  33. Gibson, 1999, Polyunsaturated fatty acids and infant visual development: A critical appraisal of randomized clinical trials, Lipids, 34, 179, 10.1007/s11745-999-0352-1 · DOI
  34. Gibson, 1996, Effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on brain composition and neural function in term infants, Lipids, 31, S177, 10.1007/BF02637072 · doi:10.1007/bf02637072
  35. Innis, 1997, Visual acuity and blood lipids in term infants fed human milk or formulae, Lipids, 32, 63, 10.1007/s11745-997-0010-7 · DOI
  36. Jensen, 1997, Effect of dietary linoleic/alpha-linolenic acid ratio on growth and visual function of term infants, Journal of Pediatrics, 131, 200, 10.1016/S0022-3476(97)70154-9 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Makrides, 2000, A critical appraisal of the role of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on neural indices of term infants: A randomized, controlled trial, Pediatrics, 105, 32, 10.1542/peds.105.1.32 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Makrides, 1995, Are long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids essential nutrients in infancy?, Lancet, 345, 1463, 10.1016/S0140-6736(95)91035-2 · DOI · Paper page
  39. Martin, 1992, Changing fatty acid content of growth cone lipids prior to synaptogenesis, Journal of Neurochemistry, 59, 318, 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb08906.x · DOI
  40. Martinez, 1991, Health effects of Ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in seafood, World Review of Nutrition and Diet, Vol. 66, 87
  41. Morley, 1998, Nutrition and cognitive development, Nutrition, 14, 752, 10.1016/S0899-9007(98)00076-8 · doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(98)00076-8
  42. Neuringer, 1994, The role of n-3 fatty acids in visual and cognitive development: Current evidence and methods of assessment, Journal of Pediatrics, 125, S39, 10.1016/S0022-3476(06)80735-3 · DOI
  43. Oakes, 2002, Developmental changes in endogenous control of attention: The role of target familiarity on infants' distraction latency, Child Development, 73, 1644, 10.1111/1467-8624.00496 · DOI
  44. Oakes, 1991, Infants' object examining: Habituation and categorization, Cognitive Development, 6, 377, 10.1016/0885-2014(91)90045-F · DOI · Paper page
  45. Oakes, 1994, Examining in infancy: Does it reflect active processing?, Developmental Psychology, 30, 748, 10.1037/0012-1649.30.5.748 · DOI
  46. Putnam, 1982, The effect of variations in dietary fatty acids on the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in human infants, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 36, 106, 10.1093/ajcn/36.1.106 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Reisbick, 1997, Visual attention in infant monkeys: Effects of dietary fatty acids and age, Developmental Psychology, 33, 387, 10.1037/0012-1649.33.3.387 · DOI
  48. Richards, 1985, The development of sustained visual attention in infants from 14 to 26 weeks of age, Psychophysiology, 22, 409, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1985.tb01625.x · DOI
  49. Richards, 1992, Attention and information processing in infants and adults: Perspectives from human and animal research, 30
  50. Ruff, 1986, Components of attention during infants' manipulative exploration, Child Development, 57, 105, 10.2307/1130642 · DOI
  51. Ruff, 2003, Development of attention and distractibility in the first 4 years of life, Developmental Psychology, 39, 877, 10.1037/0012-1649.39.5.877 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Ruff, 1996, Focused visual attention and distractibility in 10-month-old infants, Infant Behavior and Development, 19, 281, 10.1016/S0163-6383(96)90029-6 · DOI
  53. Ruff, 1998, Age, individuality, and context as factors in sustained visual attention during the preschool years, Developmental Psychology, 34, 454, 10.1037/0012-1649.34.3.454 · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.3.454
  54. Ruff, 1990, Development of sustained, focused attention in young children during free play, Developmental Psychology, 26, 85, 10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.85 · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.26.1.85 · Paper page
  55. Ruff, 1996, Attention in infancy: Themes and variations
  56. Salem, 1996, Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are biosynthesized from their 18-carbon precursors in human infants, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 93, 49, 10.1073/pnas.93.1.49 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Scott, 1998, Formula supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: Are there developmental benefits?, Pediatrics, 102, E59, 10.1542/peds.102.5.e59 · DOI · Paper page
  58. Scrimshaw, 1998, Malnutrition, brain development, learning, and behavior, Nutrition Research, 18, 351, 10.1016/S0271-5317(98)00027-X · DOI
  59. Smuts, 2003, A randomized trial of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during the third trimester of pregnancy, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 101, 469
  60. Tellinghuisen, 1999, The influence of attentional state and stimulus characteristics on infant distractibility, Cognitive Development, 14, 199, 10.1016/S0885-2014(99)00002-7 · DOI
  61. Uauy, 1990, Effect of dietary omega-3 fatty acids on retinal function of very-low-birth-weight neonates, Pediatric Research, 28, 485, 10.1203/00006450-199011000-00014 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Wainwright, 1992, Do essential fatty acids play a role in brain and behavioral development?, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 16, 193, 10.1016/S0149-7634(05)80180-0 · DOI · Paper page
  63. Werkman, 1996, A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until nine months, Lipids, 31, 91, 10.1007/BF02522417 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Willatts, 1998, Influence of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on infant cognitive function, Lipids, 33, 973, 10.1007/s11745-998-0294-7 · DOI
  65. Willatts, 1998, Effect of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in infant formula on problem solving at 10 months of age, Lancet, 352, 688, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11374-5 · DOI · Paper page
  66. Willatts, 2003, Maternal DHA status in late pregnancy is related to infant look duration and acuity at age 4 months

Cited by

See all 286

Metadata

Authors
Colombo, J., Kannass, K. N., Jill Shaddy, D., Kundurthi, S., Maikranz, J. M., Anderson, C. J., Blaga, O. M., & Carlson, S. E.
Venue
Child Development
Published
2004-07-01
Volume
75
Issue
4
Pages
1254-1267
ISSN
  • 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8624
OpenAlex
W2156195214
Cited by
286
References
1
FWCI
11.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maternal DHA and the Development of Attention in Infancy and Toddlerhood. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00737.x
The paper
Colombo, J., Kannass, K. N., Jill Shaddy, D., Kundurthi, S., Maikranz, J. M., Anderson, C. J., Blaga, O. M., & Carlson, S. E. (2004). Maternal DHA and the Development of Attention in Infancy and Toddlerhood. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00737.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.