Prenatal undernutrition and cognitive function in late adulthood

de Rooij, Susanne R.; Wouters, Hans; Yonker, Julie E.; Painter, Rebecca C.; Roseboom, Tessa J.

doi:10.1073/pnas.1009459107

Cited by 364Birth, Development, and HealthCognitive Abilities and TestingDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Prenatal undernutrition and cognitive function in late adulthood

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de Rooij, Susanne R., Wouters, Hans, Yonker, Julie E., Painter, Rebecca C., Roseboom, Tessa J.·2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

DOI 10.1073/pnas.1009459107PMC PMC2947913

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Abstract

At the end of World War II, a severe 5-mo famine struck the cities in the western part of The Netherlands. At its peak, the rations dropped to as low as 400 calories per day. In 1972, cognitive performance in 19-y-old male conscripts was reported not to have been affected by exposure to the famine before birth. In the present study, we show that cognitive function in later life does seem affected by prenatal undernutrition. We found that at age 56 to 59, men and women exposed to famine during the early stage of gestation performed worse on a selective attention task, a cognitive ability that usually declines with increasing age. We hypothesize that this decline may be an early manifestation of an accelerated cognitive aging process.

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A growth-restricted fetus has fewer insulin-producing beta cells and reduced vascularization in the pancreas, and compromised structure and maturation of the brain, lungs, and liver.
“In addition, the pancreas has fewer insulin-producing beta cells and reduced vascularization (159, 340, 473), and the structure and maturation of the brain (142), lungs (358, 359, 424, 460) and liver (209, 474) are compromised.”
From Placental Origins of Chronic Disease (2016) · cites this paper as [142]

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Authors: de Rooij, S. R., Wouters, H., Yonker, J. E., Painter, R. C., & Roseboom, T. J.
Affiliations: Departments of aClinical Epidemiology Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, and
Calvin University (US)
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
University of Missouri (US)
ORCID: Wouters, Hans
Yonker, Julie E.
Painter, Rebecca C.
Roseboom, Tessa J.
Venue: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences
Published: 2010-09-13
Volume: 107
Issue: 39
Pages: 16881-16886
ISSN: 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1009459107
PMC: PMC2947913
OpenAlex: W2010036492
Cited by: 364
References: 38
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 42 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 24
FWCI: 20.70
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
Funders: European Science Foundation
Medical Research Council
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Birth, Development, and Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Abilities and Testing
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords: prenatal malnutrition, Dutch famine, cognitive aging, old age, selective attention, cognitive decline, prenatal exposure
MeSH terms: Adult, Attention, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Pregnancy, Starvation, Maternal Exposure, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena, Malnutrition

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Prenatal undernutrition and cognitive function in late adulthood

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