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Authoritarianism as a Group Phenomenon
Abstract
A model of authoritarianism on a group level of analysis based on Duckitt's concept of authoritarianism is presented. This conceptualization is called group authoritarianism (GA), which is defined as the belief about the appropriate relationship that should exist between groups and their individual members. The process model of group authoritarianism connects traditional authoritarianism theories with the Social Identity Approach. According to this model group‐authoritarianism reflects the situation‐specific activation of an authoritarian disposition in group contexts. Thus, group authoritarianism provides a perspective according to which personality characteristics and general psychological mechanisms described by Social‐Identity Theory (SIT) and Self‐Categorization Theory (SCT) interact in predicting intergroup hostility and intergroup discrimination. This article describes the development of a group authoritarianism scale as well as an experimental study that tests the main assumption of the group authoritarianism process model. The results confirm the reliability and validity of the group authoritarianism scales and the main hypothesis of the group authoritarianism model.
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Cites
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
Threat as a factor in authoritarianism: An analysis of archival data
Sales, S. M. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035588 · Cited by 360
Cited by
Investigating right wing authoritarianism with a very short authoritarianism scale
Bizumic, B., & Duckitt, J. (2018) · Journal of Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.5964/jspp.v6i1.835 · Cited by 204
Effects of right-wing authoritarianism and threat from terrorism on restriction of civil liberties
Cohrs, J. C., Kielmann, S., Maes, J., & Moschner, B. (2005) · Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2005.00071.x · Cited by 173
A motivational model of authoritarianism: Integrating personal and situational determinants
Jugert, P., & Duckitt, J. (2009) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2009.00722.x · Cited by 112
Authoritarianism, threat, and prejudice: An analysis of mediation and moderation
Cohrs, J. C., & Ibler, S. (2009) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/01973530802659638 · Cited by 110
The authoritarian-conservatism nexus
Nilsson, A., & Jost, J. T. (2020) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.03.003 · Cited by 101
Metadata
- Authors
- Stellmacher, J., & Petzel, T.
- Venue
- Political Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-03-09
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 245-274
- ISSN
- 0162-895X (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9221
- OpenAlex
- W2159553710
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 16.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.