The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Proper Protocol: Validity and Completeness of Verbal Reports
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Consequently, the verbalizations are incomplete (Wilson, 1994).”
From Gaze Path Stimulation in Retrospective Think-Aloud (2008) · cites this paper as Wilson, 1994
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data
Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1993) · doi:10.7551/mitpress/5657.001.0001 · Cited by 3,537
Ironic processes of mental control.
Wegner, D. M. (1994) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.101.1.34 · Cited by 2,609
Metamemory: A Theoretical Framework and New Findings
Nelson, T. O. (1990) · Psychology of Learning and Motivation · doi:10.1016/s0079-7421(08)60053-5 · Cited by 2,583
Thinking too much: Introspection can reduce the quality of preferences and decisions.
Wilson, T. D., & Schooler, J. W. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.181 · Cited by 1,417
Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- 10.1207/s15516709cog0803_2 · DOI
- 10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.437 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.437 · Paper page
- 10.1080/03637759209376257 · DOI
- 10.1016/0010-0285(90)90004-N · DOI · Paper page
- Cohen J., Scientific approaches to the question of consciousness
- 10.1177/002224379202900404 · DOI
- 10.1037/0033-295X.87.3.215 · DOI
- Ericsson K.A., 1984, Protocol analysis Verbal reports as data
- Fuke S.T., 1989, On-line cognition in person perception, 141
- 10.1016/0022-3999(91)90118-8 · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(91)90118-8
- Higgins E.T., 1992, The construction of social judgments, 67
- 10.1037/0003-066X.47.6.802 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.47.6.802 · Paper page
- 10.1126/science.3629249 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0003-066X.34.4.319 · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.34.4.319
- 10.1016/0376-8716(91)90007-L · DOI
- 10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231 · DOI · Paper page
- Posner M.I., 1989, Unintended thought, 450
- 10.3758/BF03202637 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0010-0285(90)90003-M · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0096-3445.122.2.166 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.246 · DOI
- Taylor S.E., 1981, New directions in attribution research, 3, 459
- 10.1037/0033-295X.101.1.34 · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.101.1.34 · Paper page
- 10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.409 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.3.409 · Paper page
- Wilson T.D., Scientific approaches to the question of consciousness
- Wilson T.D., Psychological Bulletin
- Wilson T.D., 1992, The construction of social judgment, 37
- 10.1177/0146167293194006 · DOI
Cited by
Ericsson, K. A., & Simon, H. A. (1998) · Mind, Culture, and Activity · doi:10.1207/s15327884mca0503_3 · Cited by 662
The subjective experience of emotion: a fearful view
LeDoux, J. E., & Hofmann, S. G. (2018) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.09.011 · Cited by 268
Gaze Path Stimulation in Retrospective Think-Aloud
Hyrskykari, A., Ovaska, S., Majaranta, P., Räihä, K.-J., & Lehtinen, M. (2008) · Journal of Eye Movement Research · doi:10.16910/jemr.2.4.5 · Cited by 118
Metadata
- Authors
- Wilson, T. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia
- Venue
- Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1994-09
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 249-252
- ISSN
- 0956-7976
- 1467-9280
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Proper Protocol: Validity and Completeness of Verbal Reports. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00621.x
- The paper
- Wilson, T. D. (1994). The Proper Protocol: Validity and Completeness of Verbal Reports. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1994.tb00621.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
