The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perception and Iconic Memory: What Sperling Doesn't Show
Abstract
Philosophers have lately seized upon Sperling's partial report technique and subsequent work on iconic memory in support of controversial claims about perceptual experience, in particular that phenomenology overflows cognitive access. Drawing on mounting evidence concerning postdictive perception, I offer an interpretation of Sperling's data in terms of cue-sensitive experience which fails to support any such claims. Arguments for overflow based on change-detection paradigms (e.g. Landman et al., 2003; Sligte et al., 2008) cannot be blocked in this way. However, such paradigms are fundamentally different from Sperling's and, for rather different reasons, equally fail to establish controversial claims about perceptual experience.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The information available in brief visual presentations
Sperling, G. (1960) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0093759 · Cited by 4,042
On a confusion about a function of consciousness
Block, N. (1995) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00038188 · Cited by 3,364
Kosslyn, S. M., Thompson, W. L., & Ganis, G. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195179088.001.0001 · Cited by 909
Enns, J. T., & Di Lollo, V. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01520-5 · Cited by 684
Relative blindsight in normal observers and the neural correlate of visual consciousness
Lau, H. C., & Passingham, R. E. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0607716103 · Cited by 518
Bayne, T. (2010) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199215386.001.0001 · Cited by 402
Shape and color in apparent motion
Kolers, P. A., & von Grünau, M. (1976) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(76)90192-9 · Cited by 298
Cited by
A higher-order theory of emotional consciousness
LeDoux, J. E., & Brown, R. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1619316114 · Cited by 690
The Border Between Seeing and Thinking
Block, N. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197622223.001.0001 · Cited by 367
Cueing attention after the stimulus is gone can retrospectively trigger conscious perception
Sergent, C., Wyart, V., Babo-Rebelo, M., Cohen, L., Naccache, L., & Tallon-Baudry, C. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.047 · Cited by 195
Irvine, E. (2017) · Topoi · doi:10.1007/s11245-014-9273-4 · Cited by 25
Negro, N. (2024) · Neuroscience of Consciousness · doi:10.1093/nc/niae012 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- PHILLIPS, I. B.
- Venue
- Mind & Language
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-09
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 381-411
- ISSN
- 0268-1064 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086034015
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 6.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perception and Iconic Memory: What Sperling Doesn't Show. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2011.01422.x
- The paper
- PHILLIPS, I. B. (2011). Perception and Iconic Memory: What Sperling Doesn't Show. Mind & Language. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2011.01422.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.