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Review Article: A new wrinkle on old skin: the role of elastic fibres in skin ageing
Open accessAbstract
Synopsis: Cutaneous ageing is the result of two distinct, biological processes which may occur concurrently: (i) the passage of time, termed intrinsic ageing and (ii) environmental influences, termed extrinsic ageing. Intrinsic ageing of the skin is a slow process which causes changes in tissue structure and impairs function in the absence of additional biological, chemical and physical factors. The clinical features of intrinsically aged skin are not usually evident until old age when, although smooth and unblemished, the skin surface appears pale and is characterized by fine wrinkles with occasional exaggerated expression lines. Functionally, intrinsically aged skin is dry and less elastic than more youthful skin. In contrast, extrinsically aged skin is exemplified by deep, coarse wrinkles, mottled hyperpigmentation and a marked loss of elasticity and recoil. The two major environmental influences which induce extrinsic ageing are: (i) chronic exposure to solar ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (termed photoageing) and (ii) smoking. This review discusses the changes associated with the ageing process in the skin, with particular emphasis on the role played by the elastic fibre network in maintaining dermal function. The review concludes with a discussion of a short‐term assay for independent assessment of the efficacy of anti‐ageing cosmetic products using the elastic fibre component fibrillin‐1 as a biomarker of extracellular matrix repair.
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“According to Farage et al. [12], skin ageing occurs inevitably as a consequence of physiological changes over time due to genetic factors and changes in cell metabolism and the tissue structure [13 -16].”
From Elastin structure and its involvement in skin photoageing (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
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“Components such as fibrillins, fibulins, microfibril-associated glycoproteins (MAGPs) -mainly MAGP1 and MAGP2, and proteoglycans form a scaffold in which tropoelastin molecules are deposited on preformed bundles of fibrillin microfibrils in the pericellular space [14, 46, 48].”
From Elastin structure and its involvement in skin photoageing (2017) · cites this paper as [14]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
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“Acute exposure of skin to UV radiation can cause sunburn, resulting in a large inflammatory response causing characteristic redness, swelling and heat. In addition, altered pigmentation, immune suppression and damage to the dermal extracellular matrix can occur [24,25,56,142,143].”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Delivery of nutrients is dependent on diffusion from the vascularized dermis [24]”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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“The epidermis is a challenged environment for nutrient delivery, as it lacks the blood vessels that normally deliver nutrients to cells.”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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“By comparison, chronic long-term exposure to UV radiation causes premature aging of the skin, with dramatic and significant disruption to skin structure, and leads to the development of skin cancer [6,24].”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Elastic fibres throughout the dermis are also susceptible to UV radiation, with accumulation of disorganised elastic fibre proteins evident in severely photoaged skin. Indeed, this accumulation, termed ‘solar elastosis’, is considered to be a defining characteristic of severely photoaged skin [6,22,24,126].”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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“Both the epidermal and dermal layers of skin are susceptible to chronic UV exposure; however, the most profound changes occur in the extracellular matrix of the dermis [24].”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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In the citing paper
“Acute exposure of skin to UV radiation can cause sunburn, resulting in a large inflammatory response causing characteristic redness, swelling and heat. In addition, altered pigmentation, immune suppression and damage to the dermal extracellular matrix can occur [24,25,56,142,143].”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Elastic fibres throughout the dermis are also susceptible to UV radiation, with accumulation of disorganised elastic fibre proteins evident in severely photoaged skin. Indeed, this accumulation, termed ‘solar elastosis’, is considered to be a defining characteristic of severely photoaged skin [6,22,24,126].”
From The Roles of Vitamin C in Skin Health. (2017) · cites this paper as [24]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Langton, A. K., Sherratt, M. J., Griffiths, C. E. M., & Watson, R. E. B.
- Affiliations
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Watson, R. E. B.
- Venue
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-21
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 330-339
- ISSN
- 0142-5463 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2494
- OpenAlex
- W2129424926
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Cosmetic Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- Manchester Biomedical Research Centre
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
- Keywords
- skin aging, elastic fibers, intrinsic aging, extrinsic aging, photoaging, UV irradiation, smoking, fibrillin-1, extracellular matrix, anti-aging cosmetics, biomarkers, wrinkles
- MeSH terms
- Aging, Elastin, Extracellular Matrix, Humans, Protein Conformation, Skin Aging
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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