The DOI matches its Crossref record; 96 of the 96 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Negative outcome in psychotherapy: A critical review.
Abstract
This article reviews literature on negative outcome in psychotherapy for adult, non-psychotic individuals. Patient, therapist, and therapy variables are examined, and tentative conclusions are drawn from the existing data. Patients who are borderline or obsessive-compulsive, have severe interpersonal difficulties, are poorly motivated, or who expect psychotherapy to be painless have been found to be at risk for deterioration. On the part of the therapist, lack of empathy, underestimation of the severity of the patient's problems, negative counter transference, poor technique, high concentrations of transference interpretations, and disagreement with the patient about the therapy process all have been associated with negative outcome. Cestalt therapies have produced higher rates of deterioration than other psychotherapy modalities. Issues in research methodology are discussed, including identification of negative responders, outcome measurement, identification of variables related to negative outcome, and the role that ethical dilemmas play in research.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For example, people with borderline personality disorders may be at increased risk of negative outcomes from psychological therapy [25]”
From The recording of adverse events from psychological treatments in clinical trials: evidence from a review of NIHR-funded trials (2014) · cites this paper as [25]
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
Grossarth-Maticek, R., & Eysenck, H. J. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(09)80002-8 · Cited by 82
RetractedEysenck, H. J., & Grossarth-Maticek, R. (1991) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(09)80003-x · Cited by 38
RetractedThe brief symptom inventory: an introductory report.
Derogatis, L. R., & Melisaratos, N. (1983) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700048017 · Cited by 6,650
The Global Assessment Scale: A Procedure for Measuring Overall Severity of Psychiatric Disturbance
Endicott, J. (1976) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1976.01770060086012 · Cited by 4,982
Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change
Garfield, S. L., Bergin, A. E., & Dryden, W. (1987) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.1.4.264a · Cited by 3,998
On Being Sane in Insane Places
ROSENHAN, D. L. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.179.4070.250 · Cited by 2,192
Smith, M. L., Glass, G. V., & Miller, T. I. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,123
Inventory of interpersonal problems: Psychometric properties and clinical applications.
Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureño, G., & Villaseñor, V. S. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.6.885 · Cited by 2,026
The effects of psychotherapy: an evaluation.
Eysenck, H. J. (1952) · Journal of Consulting Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0063633 · Cited by 1,734
Severe Personality Disorders: Psychotherapeutic Strategies
Kernberg, O. F. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,308
Research works printed but not linked: 21
- Beutler, 1990, Toward prescriptive psychological treatments
- Beutler, 1994, Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, 229
- Colson, 1985, Negative outcome in psychotherapy and what to do about it, 59
- Daldrup, 1988, Focused expressive psychotherapy
- Frances, 1984, The art and science of treatment selection
- Freud, 1959, Collected Papers, 13
- Garfield, 1994, Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, 190
- Hollon, 1985, Negative outcome in psychotherapy and what to do about it, 210
- Kernberg, 1972, Psychotherapy and psychoanalysis: Final report of the Menninger Foundation's psychotherapy research project, Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 36
- Lambert, 1994, Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change, 143
- Malan, 1976, An example of the convergence of research and clinical practice
- Mays, 1985, Negative outcome in psychotherapy and what to do about it
- Mohr, 1994, Proscription in Psychotherapy
- Ogles, 1993, The clinical significance of the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program data
- Paul, 1977, Psychological treatment of chronic mental patients
- Stone, 1985, Negative outcome in psychotherapy and what to do about it, 145
- Strupp, 1984, A guide to time-limited dynamic psychotherapy
- Strupp, 1977, A tripartite model of mental health and therapeutic outcomes, American Psychologist, 32, 187, 10.1037/0003-066X.32.3.187 · DOI
- Strupp, 1977, The problem of negative effects
- Vaughan, 1985, Negative outcome in psychotherapy and what to do about it, 192
- Weber, 1965, Developments in psychoanalysis at Columbia University: Proceedings of the 20th anniversary conference
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 330
Jonsson, U., Johanson, J., Nilsson, E., & Lindblad, F. (2015) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104515614072 · Cited by 35
Management of chronic pain through pain management programmes
Wilson, I. R. (2017) · British Medical Bulletin · doi:10.1093/bmb/ldx032 · Cited by 36
Cannon, J. A. N., Warren, J. S., Nelson, P. L., & Burlingame, G. M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374411003691727 · Cited by 34
Holmqvist, R. (2000) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-200006000-00007 · Cited by 33
Gerke, L., Meyrose, A.-K., Ladwig, I., Rief, W., & Nestoriuc, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02144 · Cited by 33
Short-term group therapies for complicated grief: Two research-based models.
Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Joyce, A. S., & Weideman, R. (2010) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/12344-000 · Cited by 32
Erk, R. R. (2000) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01922.x · Cited by 32
Youth Psychotherapy Change Trajectories and Early Warning System Accuracy in a Managed Care Setting
Nelson, P. L., Warren, J. S., Gleave, R. L., & Burlingame, G. M. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21963 · Cited by 31
Szapocznik, J., & Prado, G. J. (2007) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.21.3.468 · Cited by 31
Reminiscence‐based therapies for depression: Should they be used only with older adults?
Hallford, D. J., & Mellor, D. J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/cpsp.12043 · Cited by 29
The myth of the scientist-practitioner: A reply to R. King (1998) and N. King and ollendick (1998)
Andrews, H. B. (2000) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050060008257468 · Cited by 30
Smet, M. M. D., Acke, E., Cornelis, S., Truijens, F. L., Notaerts, L., Meganck, R., & Desmet, M. (2024) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2309286 · Cited by 34
Fischer, C., Cottin, M., Behn, A. J., Errázuriz, P., & Díaz, R. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22765 · Cited by 29
Fehlentwicklungen in der Psychotherapie
Caspar, F., & Kächele, H. U. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-343723730-0.50039-2 · Cited by 29
Back to basics: Psychotherapy is an interpersonal process
Andrews, H. B. (2001) · Australian Psychologist · doi:10.1080/00050060108259642 · Cited by 29
Cuijpers, P. J., Harrer, M., & Furukawa, T. A. (2026) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.70002 · Cited by 34
Contextualizing the negative effects of psychotherapy
Rosendahl, J., Klatte, R., Frenzl, D., Castonguay, L. G., Vybíral, Z., & Strauss, B. M. (2025) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-025-00472-8 · Cited by 33
Negative Effekte von Psychotherapie: Häufigkeit und Korrelate in einer klinischen Stichprobe
Abeling, B., Müller, A., Stephan, M., Pollmann, I., & de Zwaan, M. (2017) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-117604 · Cited by 27
Linden, M., Strauss, B. M., Scholten, S., Nestoriuc, Y., Brakemeier, E., & Wasilewski, J. (2018) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/a-0619-5949 · Cited by 29
Building on an Empirical Foundation: Strategies to Enhance Good Practice
Nelson, M. L., & Neufeldt, S. A. (1996) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb02300.x · Cited by 27
The therapist–client relationship, computerized self‐help and active therapy ingredients
Peck, D. F. (2009) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.669 · Cited by 30
Unerwünschte Wirkungen, Nebenwirkungen und Fehlentwicklungen
Strauss, B. M., Linden, M., Haupt, M.-L., & Kaczmarek, S. (2012) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-012-0932-x · Cited by 25
Najavits, L. M. (2001) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/713663887 · Cited by 25
Lunnen, K. M., Ogles, B. M., & Pappas, L. N. (2008) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.39.2.145 · Cited by 25
Holland, J., Murphy, D., & Joseph, S. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23166 · Cited by 24
Kellett, S., Bickerstaffe, D., Purdie, F., Dyke, A., Filer, S., Lomax, V., & Tomlinson, H. (2010) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1348/014466510x502330 · Cited by 24
The influence of outcome measures in assessing client change and treatment decisions
Hatfield, D. R., & Ogles, B. M. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20235 · Cited by 24
Ambulatory psychophysiological monitoring: A potentially useful tool when treating panic relapse *
Hofmann, S., & Barlow, D. (1996) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/s1077-7229(96)80030-7 · Cited by 23
Pfeiffer, E., Ormhaug, S. M., Tutus, D., Holt, T., Rosner, R., Wentzel Larsen, T., & Jensen, T. K. (2020) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2020.1776048 · Cited by 23
“…reasons for different responses to treatment such as neurological and biological factors (Bryant et al., 2008), patients’ treatment expectations (Mohr, 1995), comorbid disorders (Vittengl, Clark, Smits, Thase, & Jarrett, 2019), or demographic characteristics such as the patients’ gender…”
BackgroundWarren, J. S., Nelson, P. L., Burlingame, G. M., & Mondragon, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.20831 · Cited by 23
Therapeutic change and the experience of joy: Toward a theory of curative processes.
Dick‐Niederhauser, A. (2009) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/a0016020 · Cited by 24
Hoyer, J., Helbig, S., & Wittchen, H. (2006) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.504 · Cited by 22
Barnicot, K., Redknap, C., Coath, F., Hommel, J., Couldrey, L., & Crawford, M. (2021) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12362 · Cited by 31
What 75 Psychoanalysts Found Helpful and Hurtful in Their Own Analyses.
Curtis, R. C., Field, C., Knaan-Kostman, I., & Mannix, K. (2004) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037/0736-9735.21.2.183 · Cited by 22
Applications of the psychotherapy phase model to clinically significant deterioration.
Swift, J. K., Callahan, J. L., Heath, C., Herbert, G. L., & Levine, J. C. (2010) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0019787 · Cited by 22
Weitkamp, K., Daniels, J. K., Hofmann, H., Timmermann, H., Romer, G., & Wiegand‐Grefe, S. (2013) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/a0034178 · Cited by 22
How to Design an Effective Treatment Outcome Study
Najavits, L. M. (2003) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1023/a:1024211605799 · Cited by 22
Naeem, F., Gire, N., Xiang, S., Yang, M., Syed, Y., Shokraneh, F., Adams, C., & Farooq, S. (2016) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v6.i2.187 · Cited by 18
Małus, A., Konarzewska, B., & Galińska-Skok, B. (2018) · Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy · doi:10.12740/app/93739 · Cited by 21
Trajectories of depression in psychotherapy: How client characteristics predict clinical improvement
Lin, T., & Farber, B. A. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23119 · Cited by 22
Changes in Perceived Pain Severity during Interdisciplinary Treatment for Chronic Pain
Kowal, J., Wilson, K. G., Geck, C., Henderson, P. R., & D’Eon, J. L. (2011) · Pain Research and Management · doi:10.1155/2011/817816 · Cited by 21
¡Enjaulad a Dodo, por favor! El cuento de que todas las psicoterapias son igual de eficaces
González‐Blanch, C., & Carral-Fernández, L. (2017) · Papeles del Psicólogo - Psychologist Papers · doi:10.23923/pap.psicol2017.2828 · Cited by 23
Psychological Treatments to Avoid.
THOMASON, T. C. (2010) · Cited by 19
Boundary violations in therapy: the patient's experience of harm
Hook, J., & Devereux, D. (2018) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/bja.2018.26 · Cited by 19
Brakemeier, E., Herzog, P., Radtke, M., Schneibel, R., Breger, V., Becker, M., Spies, J., Jacobi, F., Heider, J., & Normann, C. (2018) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/a-0629-7802 · Cited by 19
Emotion suppression, not reappraisal, predicts psychotherapy outcome
Scherer, A., Boecker, M., Pawelzik, M. R., Gauggel, S., & Forkmann, T. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1080875 · Cited by 19
Bishop, M. J., Bybee, T. S., Lambert, M., Burlingame, G., Wells, M. G., & Poppleton, L. E. (2005) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-005-5049-1 · Cited by 25
Smith, J. G., Knight, L., Stewart, A., Smith, E., & McCracken, L. M. (2015) · British Journal of Pain · doi:10.1177/2049463715601445 · Cited by 20
Efficient psychotherapy as a viable response to scarce resources and rationing of treatment.
Cummings, N. A., Budman, S. H., & Thomas, J. L. (1998) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037//0735-7028.29.5.460 · Cited by 19
Negative effects of psychotherapies: A systematic review
Paveltchuk, F. D. O., Mourão, S. E. D. Q. C., Keffer, S., da Costa, R. T., Nardi, A. E., & de Carvalho, M. R. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12423 · Cited by 20
The place of evidence in the treatment of sex offenders
Duggan, C. F., & Dennis, J. A. (2014) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1904 · Cited by 18
Margraf, J. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79541-4_17 · Cited by 18
Pretreatment and process predictors of nonresponse at different stages of inpatient psychotherapy
Reuter, L., Münder, T., Altmann, U., Hartmann, A., Strauss, B. M., & Scheidt, C. E. (2015) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2015.1030471 · Cited by 19
Mechler, J., & Holmqvist, R. (2015) · Nordic Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/08039488.2015.1028438 · Cited by 17
Iatrogenia y prevención cuaternaria en salud mental
Lobo, A. O., & Rojo, V. (2011) · Revista Española de Salud Pública · doi:10.1590/s1135-57272011000600002 · Cited by 19
Survivor Revictimization: Object Relations Dynamics and Treatment Implications
Carey, A. L. (1997) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1997.tb02351.x · Cited by 17
McQuaid, A., Sanatinia, R., Farquharson, L., Shah, P., Quirk, A., Baldwin, D. S., & Crawford, M. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03588-2 · Cited by 22
Smet, M. M. D., von Below, C., Acke, E., Werbart, A., Meganck, R., & Desmet, M. (2021) · European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling · doi:10.1080/13642537.2021.1923049 · Cited by 16
Group psychoeducative cognitive-behaviour therapy for mixed anxiety and depression with older adults
Bains, M. K., Scott, S., Kellett, S., & Saxon, D. H. (2014) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.908459 · Cited by 18
Iatrogenic Effects of Psychosocial Interventions: Treatment, Life Context, and Personal Risk Factors
Moos, R. H. (2012) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.705710 · Cited by 18
Lutz, W., Tholen, S., Kosfelder, J., Tschitsaz, A., Schürch, E., & Stulz, N. (2005) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000087551 · Cited by 16
Harwood, T. M., Beutler, L. E., Castillo, S., & Karno, M. (2006) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1348/147608305x67571 · Cited by 15
Mangelnde Eignung bei angehenden Psychotherapeuten
Nodop, S., & Strauss, B. M. (2013) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-013-1001-9 · Cited by 15
Minnix, J. A., Reitzel, L. R., Repper, K. K., Burns, A. B., Williams, F. M., Lima, E. N., Cukrowicz, K. C., Kirsch‐Darrow, L., & Joiner, T. E. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.006 · Cited by 15
The Who, What, When, Where, and How of Partner Violence Prevention Research
Hamby, S. L. (2006) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1300/j146v13n03_07 · Cited by 14
Grüneberger, A., Einsle, F., Hoyer, J., Strauss, B. M., Linden, M., & Härtling, S. (2017) · PPmP - Psychotherapie · Psychosomatik · Medizinische Psychologie · doi:10.1055/s-0043-104930 · Cited by 14
Effectiveness of Group Behavioural Activation for Depression: A Pilot Study
Kellett, S., Simmonds‐Buckley, M., Bliss, P., & Waller, G. (2017) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465816000540 · Cited by 14
Reconstructing dropout: Building from multiple definitions, therapist effects, and center effects
Xiao, H., Castonguay, L. G., Hayes, J. A., Janis, R. A., & Locke, B. D. (2022) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2022.2082897 · Cited by 13
Die Analyse von Nebenwirkungen von Coaching für Klienten aus einer qualitativen Perspektive
Schermuly, C. C., & Graßmann, C. (2016) · Coaching | Theorie & Praxis · doi:10.1365/s40896-016-0012-2 · Cited by 15
Watson, P., Leroux, E. J., Chowdhury, M., Mehra, K., Henderson, J. L., Szatmári, P., & Hawke, L. D. (2022) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02431-w · Cited by 12
Is psychotherapy for functional somatic syndromes harmful? A mixed methods study on negative effects
Holsting, A. F., Pedersen, H. F., Rask, M. T., Frostholm, L., & Schröder, A. (2017) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2017.05.010 · Cited by 13
von der Lippe, A. L., Oddli, H. W., & Halvorsen, M. S. (2017) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2017.1373205 · Cited by 18
Curves of expected recovery and their predictive validity for identifying treatment failure
Bybee, T. S., Lambert, M. J., & Eggett, D. L. (2007) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/bf03062308 · Cited by 15
Psychologie clinique de la personne âgée
(2000) · University of Ottawa Press eBooks · doi:10.1353/book12442 · Cited by 13
The Harmful Effects of Psychotherapy: When the Therapeutic Alliance Fails
Knox, J. (2019) · British Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1111/bjp.12445 · Cited by 15
Muschalla, B., Flöge, B., Brandenburgklinik, B., & Linden, M. (2020) · Psychiatria Danubina · doi:10.24869/psyd.2020.115 · Cited by 12
Nolan, S. A., Strassle, C. G., Roback, H. B., & Binder, J. L. (2004) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-004-2526-6 · Cited by 12
Nelson, N. E., & Hiller, W. (2013) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000223 · Cited by 11
Understanding non-response in psychotherapy: A meta-synthesis
Carrington, B., Yeates, R., & Masterson, C. (2024) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102489 · Cited by 13
Implications of the debriefing debate for research and clinical practice.
Suveg, C. M. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2007.00070.x · Cited by 11
O’Donovan, A., & Dyck, M. J. (2005) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/0033-3204.42.3.285 · Cited by 11
Sleep the night before and after a treatment session: A critical ingredient for treatment adherence?
Dolsen, E. A., Soehner, A. M., Morin, C. M., Bélanger, L., Walker, M. P., & Harvey, A. G. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000184 · Cited by 11
Kröger, C., & Kosfelder, J. (2007) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443.36.1.11 · Cited by 12
Suárez-Delucchi, N., Keith-Paz, A., Reinel, M., Fernández, S., & Krause, M. (2022) · Counselling Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1080/09515070.2022.2047614 · Cited by 10
Karpenko, V., & Owens, J. S. (2012) · Community Mental Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10597-012-9515-0 · Cited by 10
Exploring harm in psychotherapy: Perspectives of clinicians working with children and young people
Batic, B. C., & Hayes, D. (2020) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12347 · Cited by 10
Haugvik, M., & Johns, U. T. (2008) · Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/1359104507088345 · Cited by 10
Schigl, B., & Gahleitner, S. B. (2013) · Psychotherapie-Wissenschaft · doi:10.23668/psycharchives.3898 · Cited by 9
Phelan, J. E., Whitehead, N. E., & Sutton, P. M. (2009) · Cited by 9
Maggio, S., Molgora, S., & Oasi, O. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01250 · Cited by 8
Scheitern in der Psychotherapie – der aktuelle Wissensstand
Strauss, B. M. (2021) · Psychotherapeut · doi:10.1007/s00278-021-00510-9 · Cited by 9
Merced, M. (2015) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.3.241 · Cited by 9
Kellett, S., Gausden, J., & Gaskell, C. (2021) · Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.12278 · Cited by 8
Pretraining with adolescents in group psychotherapy: A special case of therapist iatrogenic effects
Hoag, M. J., Primus, E., Taylor, N. T., & Burlingame, G. M. (1996) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Group Therapy · doi:10.1007/bf02548491 · Cited by 8
Domash, L. G. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/jaap.2010.38.2.315 · Cited by 8
Two Common Mistakes in Applying ANOVA Test: Guide for Biological ResearchersPreprint
Azizi, F., Ghasemi, R., & Ardalan, M. (2022) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202207.0082.v1 · Cited by 8
Li, E. T., Midgley, N., Campbell, C., & Luyten, P. (2025) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2025.2473927 · Cited by 8
Focus in psychodynamic group therapy
Lötz, M., & Jensen, H. H. (2006) · Nordic Psychology · doi:10.1027/1901-2276.58.3.248 · Cited by 6
Barkley, R. A. (2018) · The ADHD Report · doi:10.1521/adhd.2018.26.1.1 · Cited by 7
Häufigkeit und prädiktiver Wert von Early Response in naturalistischen Psychotherapien
Schlagert, H. S., & Hiller, W. (2015) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000314 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Mohr, D. C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mohr, David C.
- ORCID
- Mohr, David C.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice
- Published
- 1995
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-27
- ISSN
- 0969-5893 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2850
- OpenAlex
- W2070633071
- Cited by
- 330
- References
- 93
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Science and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Keywords
- treatment discontinuation, therapist empathy, countertransference, transference, patient motivation, borderline personality, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal problems, cognitive behavioral therapy, outcome measurement, research ethics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review