Immunohistochemical detection of estrogen receptor β in alveolar bone cells of estradiol‐treated female rats: possible direct action of estrogen on osteoclast life span
Open accessAbstract
The role of estrogen in bone resorption has been specifically related to the effect of estrogen on the signalling pathway that inhibits the formation of osteoclasts. However, osteoclast apoptosis and a significant reduction in the number of these cells have been observed in the alveolar bone of female rats treated with estradiol. In the present study, the expression of estrogen receptor β (ERβ) in the cells of alveolar bone was evaluated in estradiol‐treated and ‐untreated female rats. In order to test the possible direct action of estrogen on osteoclasts, the relationship between apoptosis and ERβ expression in these cells was also analysed. The animals received estradiol for 14 days and the alveolar bone fragments were embedded in paraffin for the quantification of tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase‐positive osteoclasts. The expression of ERβ and apoptosis in the osteoclasts were evaluated by ERβ immunohistochemistry and Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase‐mediated dUTP Nick‐End Labelling (TUNEL) methods, respectively. To confirm osteoclast death by apoptosis, these cells were analysed under transmission electron microscopy. Some osteoclasts from estradiol‐treated animals were found to be undergoing apoptosis and the number of tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase‐positive osteoclasts was significantly reduced. ERβ immunolabelling was observed in the cytoplasm and nuclei of active osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts in both groups, suggesting a direct participation of estrogen on alveolar bone cells. However, following estradiol treatment, a strong ERβ immunolabelling was often observed in the TUNEL‐positive osteoclasts. Therefore, these results indicate that, in addition to the other signalling pathway, the reduction of alveolar bone resorption is also related to a direct action of estrogen on osteoclasts, promoting apoptosis in these cells, via ERβ.
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Enhanced immunoexpression observed in TUNEL-positive osteoclasts indicates that estrogen participates in the control of osteoclast life span directly by estrogen receptors.
“Moreover, the enhanced immunoexpression observed in TUNEL-positive osteoclasts indicates that estrogen participates in the control of osteoclast life span directly by estrogen receptors [163].”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [163]
Osteoclast is a direct target for estrogen.
“Moreover, it has been shown that osteoclast is a direct target for estrogen [163, 164].”
From Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells (2015) · cites this paper as [163]
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Biology of Bone Tissue: Structure, Function, and Factors That Influence Bone Cells
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- Authors
- Cruzoé‐Souza, M., Sasso‐Cerri, E., & Cerri, P. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Cerri, Paulo S.
- Venue
- Journal of Anatomy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-11-17
- Volume
- 215
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 673-681
- ISSN
- 0021-8782 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7580
- PMC
- PMC2796790
- OpenAlex
- W2077065930
- Cited by
- 38
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Anatomy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Acervo Digital da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Universidade Estadual Paulista) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Americanae (AECID Library) (submittedVersion)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Fundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESP
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Bone health and treatments
- Keywords
- estrogen receptor beta, estradiol, osteoclasts, osteoclast apoptosis, alveolar bone, bone resorption, osteoblasts, osteocytes, female rats
- MeSH terms
- Alveolar Process, Animals, Estradiol, Female, Microscopy, Electron, Osteoclasts, Apoptosis, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Estrogen Receptor beta, Rats
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