THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDHOOD DISCIPLINARY EXPERIENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALCOHOLISM AND DEPRESSION
Abstract
In this case-control study, respondents from the general population with a lifetime diagnosis of major depressive disorder, alcohol abuse and/or dependence, or the absence of any psychiatric disorder ascertained by the St. Louis Epidemiological Catchment Area Study were reinterviewed about their early home environments during the period when they were 6 to 13 years of age. Two discipline scales were developed through factor analysis, and logistic regression was used to build a model using all the predictors. Unfair, inconsistent and harsh discipline by parents predicted both alcohol and depressive disorders independently of the influence of parental psychiatric history, the respondent's sex, and childhood behavior problems.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Broader familial dysfunction including persistent emotional and physical neglect, family conflict, cold distant parent-child relationships, and harsh inconsistent discipline compromises cognitive and emotional development and increases risk for depression and anxiety disorders to a level comparable to abuse.
“Broader forms of familial dysfunction including persistent emotional and physical neglect, family conflict, cold, distant parent-child relationships, and conditions of harsh, inconsistent discipline compromise cognitive and emotional development and increase the risk for depression and anxiety disorders to a level comparable to that for abuse.16-23”
From Early life adversity and the epigenetic programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function (2014) · cites this paper as [21]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Meaney, M. J. (2001) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1161 · Cited by 2,708 · see citing works
Gershoff, E. T. (2002) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.4.539 · Cited by 2,165 · see citing works
Meaney, M. J., & Szyf, M. (2005) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2005.7.2/mmeaney · Cited by 958 · see citing works
Effects of early adverse experiences on brain structure and function: clinical implications
Kaufman, J., Plotsky, P. M., Nemeroff, C. B., & Charney, D. S. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00998-7 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Issues of taxonomy and comorbidity in the development of conduct disorder
Hinshaw, S. P., Lahey, B. B., & Hart, E. L. (1993) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579400004247 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Francis, D. D., Caldji, C., Champagne, F., Plotsky, P. M., & Meaney, M. J. (1999) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00237-1 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Maternal programming of steroid receptor expression and phenotype through DNA methylation in the rat
Szyf, M., Weaver, I. C. G., Champagne, F. A., Diorio, J., & Meaney, M. J. (2005) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2005.10.002 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
KEILEY, M. K., HOWE, T. R., DODGE, K. A., BATES, J. E., & PETTIT, G. S. (2001) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579401004084 · Cited by 323 · see citing works
Cameron, N. M., Champagne, F. A., Parent, C., Fish, E. W., Ozaki-Kuroda, K., & Meaney, M. J. (2005) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.022 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
Early life adversity and the epigenetic programming of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
Anacker, C., O'Donnell, K. J., & Meaney, M. J. (2014) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2014.16.3/canacker · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Epigenetic signaling in psychiatric disorders: stress and depression
Bagot, R. C., Labonté, B., Peña, C. J., & Nestler, E. J. (2014) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2014.16.3/rbagot · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Epigenetic Signaling in Psychiatric Disorders
Peña, C. J., Bagot, R. C., Labonté, B., & Nestler, E. J. (2014) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2014.03.016 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Vazquez, V., Penit-Soria, J., Durand, C., Besson, M. J., Giros, B., & Daugé, V. (2005) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4807-04.2005 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Accumulation of trauma over time and risk for depression in a twin sample
McCutcheon, V. V., Heath, A. C., Nelson, E. C., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., & Martin, N. G. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708003759 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
- Authors
- Holmes, S. J., & Robins, L. N.
- Corresponding author
- Robins, L. N.
- ORCID
- Holmes, S. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1987-05
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 399-415
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2125097352
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH 00334, MH-33883, MH 31302)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- parental discipline, harsh discipline, inconsistent discipline, alcoholism, alcohol abuse, major depressive disorder, depression, parental psychiatric history, child behavior problems, risk factors for depression
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcoholism, Child Behavior Disorders, Child Development, Child Rearing, Depressive Disorder, Female, Gender Identity, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Punishment, Risk, Social Environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
