Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 903

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture *: The Development of Offending and Antisocial Behaviour from Childhood: Key Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development

Farrington, David P.·1995·Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Abstract In the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development, 411 South London males have been followed up from age 8 to age 32. The most important childhood (age 8–10) predictors of delinquency were antisocial child behaviour, impulsivity, low intelligence and attainment, family criminality, poverty and poor parental child‐rearing behaviour. Offending was only one element of a larger syndrome of antisocial behaviour that arose in childhood and persisted into adulthood. Marriage, employment and moving out of London fostered desistance from offending. Early prevention experiments are needed to reduce delinquency, targeting low attainment, poor parenting, impulsivity and poverty.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x

Cites

4 of 4 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 4 references

Research works printed but not linked: 135

  1. 10.1037/0022-006X.44.4.656 · DOI
  2. 10.1037/h0034537 · DOI · Paper page
  3. 10.1080/01926188508251260 · DOI
  4. 10.1007/978-1-349-04248-7_9 · DOI
  5. Berrueta‐Clement J. R., 1984, Changed lives
  6. Blumstein A., 1985, Crime and justice, 187
  7. Clarke R. V., 1985, Crime and justice, 147
  8. Consortium for Longitudinal Studies, 1983, As the twig is bent… Lasting effects of preschool programmes
  9. DiLalla L. F., 1991, Biological and genetic contributions to violence—Widom's untold tale, Psychological Bulletin, 109, 125, 10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.125 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.1.125 · Paper page
  10. Dishion T.J., 1992, Preventing antisocial behaviour, 253
  11. Elliott D. S., 1985, Explaining delinquency and drug use
  12. 10.1007/978-1-4613-9637-6 · DOI · Paper page
  13. 10.1007/978-1-4615-7142-1_12 · DOI
  14. Farrington D. P., 1972, Delinquency begins at home, New Society, 21, 495
  15. Farrington D. P., 1977, The effects of public labelling, British Journal of Criminology, 17, 122, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046802 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Farrington D. P., 1980, Out of school: modern perspectives in truancy and school refusal, 49
  17. Farrington D. P., 1983, Crime and justice, 257
  18. Farrington D. P., 1985, Prediction in criminology, 150
  19. Farrington D. P., 1986, Crime and justice, 189
  20. Farrington D. P., 1986, Development of antisocial and prosocial behaviour, 359
  21. 10.1002/bsl.2370060304 · DOI
  22. Farrington D. P., 1988, Studies of psychosocial risk, 158
  23. 10.1891/0886-6708.4.2.79 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Farrington D. P., 1989, Children at risk: assessment, longitudinal research, and intervention, 220
  25. 10.1007/978-94-009-1001-0_18 · DOI
  26. Farrington D. P., 1990, Policy and theory in criminal justice: contributions in honour of Leslie T. Wilkins, 51
  27. 10.1016/0140-1971(90)90001-N · DOI
  28. Farrington D. P., 1991, Antisocial personality from childhood to adulthood, The Psychologist, 4, 389
  29. Farrington D. P., 1991, The development and treatment of childhood aggression, 5
  30. 10.1097/00004583-199105000-00003 · DOI
  31. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048255 · DOI
  32. Farrington D. P., 1992, Facts, frameworks and forecasts: Advances in criminological theory, 253
  33. Farrington D. P., 1992, The school yean, 123
  34. Farrington D. P., 1993, Childhood origins of teenage antisocial behaviour and adult social dysfunction, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 86, 13
  35. Farrington D. P., 1993, Integrating individual and ecological aspects of crime, 3
  36. 10.1017/S0954579400004363 · DOI
  37. Farrington D. P., 1993, Crime and justice, 381
  38. 10.1007/978-1-4757-9116-7_9 · DOI
  39. 10.1002/cbm.1994.4.3.209 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Farrington D. P., 1994, Adolescence in context, 366
  41. Farrington D. P., 1995, Unwillingly to school
  42. Farrington D. P., 1995, Psychology, law and criminal justice
  43. Farrington D. P., 1995, Current theories of delinquency and crime
  44. 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1982.tb00554.x · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.1982.tb00554.x
  45. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047626 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Farrington D. P., 1988, The abandonment of delinquent behaviour: promoting the turnaround, 155
  47. 10.1080/00332747.1988.11024387 · DOI
  48. Farrington D. P., 1990, Data quality in longitudinal research, 122
  49. 10.1002/cbm.1991.1.1.1 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Farrington D. P., 1990, Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood, 62
  51. 10.1007/978-1-4612-4940-5 · DOI · Paper page
  52. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046913 · DOI
  53. Farrington D. P., 1981, Prospective longitudinal research, 137
  54. Farrington D. P., 1990, Kriminalitat: Personlichkeit, lebensgeschichte und verhalten (Crminality: Personality, behaviour and life history), 115
  55. 10.1002/cbm.1993.3.4.492 · DOI · Paper page
  56. Farrington D. P., 1995, Current perspectives on aging and the life cycle. Delinquency and disrepute in the life course, 249
  57. 10.1007/978-94-011-0864-5_2 · DOI
  58. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01097.x · DOI
  59. 10.1177/001112877902500405 · DOI · Paper page
  60. 10.1080/07418828700089411 · DOI · Paper page
  61. 10.4159/harvard.9780674188754 · DOI · Paper page
  62. Gold M., 1970, Delinquent behaviour in an American city
  63. Goldberg D., 1978, Manual of the General Health Questionnaire
  64. Gordon D. A., 1987, Handbook of juvenile delinquency, 290
  65. Hawkins J. D., 1992, Preventing antisocial behaviour, 139
  66. 10.1097/00004583-199103000-00008 · DOI · Paper page
  67. 10.1002/cbm.1993.3.2.97 · DOI
  68. Hindelang M. J., 1981, Measuring delinquency
  69. 10.1097/00004583-198709000-00024 · DOI
  70. 10.2307/1143790 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Janson C‐G., 1984, Project Metropolitan: A presentation and progress report
  72. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00786.x · DOI
  73. 10.1111/j.1745-9125.1991.tb01077.x · DOI
  74. Kazdin A. E., 1985, Treatment of antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents
  75. Kazdin A. E., 1987, Treatment of antisocial behaviour in children: current status and future directions, Psychological Bulletin, 102, 187, 10.1037/0033-2909.102.2.187 · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.102.2.187 · Paper page
  76. 10.1037/0022-006X.57.4.522 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.57.4.522 · Paper page
  77. 10.1097/00004583-198705000-00024 · DOI
  78. 10.1037/0022-006X.60.5.733 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.5.733
  79. 10.1037/0022-006X.45.3.469 · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.45.3.469 · Paper page
  80. 10.1016/0191-8869(93)90065-B · DOI
  81. 10.1192/bjp.152.1.80 · DOI · Paper page
  82. Kolvin I., 1990, Continuities of deprivation
  83. 10.1007/978-1-4612-3570-5 · DOI · Paper page
  84. 10.2307/1143789 · DOI · Paper page
  85. Lynam D., 1993, Explaining the relation between IQ and delinquency: class, race, test motivation, school failure or self‐control, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 187, 10.1037/0021-843X.102.2.187 · DOI · Paper page
  86. Magnusson D., 1988, Individual development from an interactional perspective
  87. McCord J., 1977, Theory in criminology, 83
  88. 10.1037/0022-3514.37.9.1477 · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.37.9.1477 · Paper page
  89. McCord J., 1992, Preventing antisocial behaviour
  90. Michelson L., 1987, Prevention of delinquent behaviour, 272
  91. 10.1037/0021-843X.97.3.330 · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.97.3.330
  92. 10.1177/0011128789035001004 · DOI
  93. Newson J., 1989, The extent of parental physical punishment in the UK
  94. 10.1002/cbm.1993.3.1.19 · doi:10.1002/cbm.1993.3.1.19
  95. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x · DOI · Paper page
  96. Ouston J., 1984, Delinquency, family background, and educational attainment, British Journal of Criminology, 24, 2, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047422 · DOI
  97. Patterson G. R., 1982, Coercive family process
  98. 10.1016/S0005-7894(82)80021-X · DOI · Paper page
  99. Patterson G. R., 1992, Antisocial boys
  100. Pulkkinen L., 1988, Studies of psychosocial risk, 184
  101. 10.2307/1143811 · DOI · Paper page
  102. Robins L. N., 1979, Stress and mental disorder, 219
  103. Robins L. N., 1986, Risk in intellectual and psychosocial development, 227
  104. 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1975.tb01262.x · DOI
  105. 10.1163/157181794X00106 · doi:10.1163/157181794x00106
  106. 10.1177/0306624X8803200104 · DOI · Paper page
  107. Ross R. R., 1988, Delinquency prevention through cognitive training, New Education, 10, 70
  108. Rossi P. H., 1980, Money, work and crime
  109. Rutter M., 1981, Prospective longitudinal research, 122
  110. 10.1097/00004583-198909000-00001 · DOI · Paper page
  111. Rutter M., 1979, Fifteen thousand hours
  112. Rutter M., 1970, Education, health and behaviour
  113. 10.1177/0011128793039003010 · DOI · Paper page
  114. Schweinhart L. J., 1993, Significant benefits
  115. Schweinhart L.J., 1980, Young children grow up
  116. 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02605.x · DOI
  117. 10.1037/0012-1649.22.1.124 · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.22.1.124
  118. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048133 · DOI
  119. 10.2307/1143788 · DOI · Paper page
  120. Tizard J., 1976, Psychology and social policy, Bulletin of the British Psychological Society, 29, 225
  121. Tizard J., 1975, Varieties of residential experience
  122. 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1986.00619.x · DOI
  123. 10.1007/978-1-4613-9055-8 · DOI
  124. 10.1007/978-1-4684-7050-5 · DOI · Paper page
  125. 10.1080/00332747.1991.11024542 · DOI
  126. Tremblay R. E., 1992, Preventing antisocial behaviour, 117
  127. Wadsworth M., 1979, Roots of delinquency
  128. 10.7591/9781501711992 · DOI · Paper page
  129. West D. J., 1969, Present conduct and future delinquency
  130. West D. J., 1982, Delinquency: Its roots, careers and prospects
  131. West D. J., 1973, Who becomes delinquent
  132. West D. J., 1977, The delinquent way of life
  133. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a047169 · DOI
  134. Wolfgang M. E., 1987, From boy to man, from delinquency to crime
  135. 10.1017/S003329170003854X · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 903

Metadata

Authors
Farrington, D. P.
Venue
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1995-09
Volume
36
Issue
6
Pages
929-964
ISSN
  • 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-7610
DOI
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x
OpenAlex
W1992942249
Cited by
903
References
4
FWCI
95.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 4115 d)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture *: The Development of Offending and Antisocial Behaviour from Childhood: Key Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x
The paper
Farrington, D. P. (1995). The Twelfth Jack Tizard Memorial Lecture *: The Development of Offending and Antisocial Behaviour from Childhood: Key Findings from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01342.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.