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SIGNIFICANCE OF PRENATAL, PERINATAL AND POSTNATAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGA PRETERM INFANTS AT FIVE TO SEVEN YEARS
Abstract
SUMMARY: The effects of prenatal, perinatal and postnatal events on developmental outcome at five to seven years of preterm infants with birthweights appropriate for gestational age were investigated in two separate cohorts: one a longitudinal study of 97 infants, the other a cross‐sectional study of 249 infants. Among the prenatal variables, the number of minor congenital anomalies was negatively correlated with neurological development, as was the deformation score. The pregnancy optimality score was not significantly related to outcome. Among the perintal variables, gestational age and birthweight had some significant correlations with development, but birth and neonatal optimality scores were only inconsistently significant in relation to outcome. Socio‐economic status was strongly related to language and intellectual development. Infants with gestations of 32 to 36 weeks had a more favourable neurological and intellectual outcome than those born before 32 weeks: however, the former group comprised about 80 per cent of the population studied, so the majority of children with lower function were found in that group. RÉSUMÉ: Signification des facteurs prénataux, périnataux et postnataux dans le développement des prématurés à poids normal pour le terme, à cinq et sept ans Les effets d'évènements prénataux, périnataux et postnataux sur le devenir du développement à cinq et sept ans, de prématurés de poids normal pour le terme ont été répartis en deux cohortes séparées: l'une pour une étude longitudinale de 97 nourrissons, l'autre pour une étude transversale de 249 nourrissons. Pour les variables prénatales, le nombre d'anomalies congénitales mineures était relié negativement avec le développement neurologique, comme le score de déformation. Le score d'optimalité de grossesse n'était pas relié statistiquement au devenir. Parmi les variables périnatales, l'âge de gestation et le poids de naissance étaient faiblement reliés au devenir, mais les conditions de naissance et le score d'optimalité néonatale n'étaient pas liées significativement au devenir. Le statut socio‐économique était fortement relié au développement du langage et de l'efficience intellectuelle. Les enfants nés après une grossesse de 32 à 36 semaines avaient un devenir neurologique et intellectuel plus favorable que ceux nés après une grossesse de moins de 32 semaines: cependant le premier groupe contenait environ 80 pour cent de la population étudiée si bien que la majorité des enfants à fonctions altérées se trouvait dans ce groupe. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Signifikanz von prä‐, peri‐ undpostnatalen Faktoren für die Entwicklung von AGA‐Frühgeborenen im Alter von fünf bis sieben Jahren Die Auswirkungen prä‐, peri‐ und postnataler Faktoren auf die Entwicklung im Alter von fünf bis sieben Jahren von Frühgeborenen mit dem Gestationsalter entsprechenden Geburtsgewichten wurden in zwei Kohorten untersucht: in einer Longitudinalstudie von 97 Kindern und in einer Kreuz‐Teilstudie von 249 Kindern. Bei den pränatalen Parametern waren die Anzahl geringfügiger kongenitaler Anomalien, sowie der Deformationsscore negativ korreliert mit der neurologischen Entwicklung. Der Schwangerschaftsoptimalitätsscore zeigte keine signifikante Korrelation zum Outcome. Von den perinatalen Parametern hatten das Gestationsalter und das Geburtsgewicht eine gewisse signifikante Relation zur Entwicklung, aber die Geburts‐ und neonatalen Optimalitätsscores waren nur unregelmäßg signifikant mit dem Outcome korreliert. Der sozio‐ökonomische Status korrelierte stark mit der Sprache und der intellektuellen Entwicklung. Kinder mit einer Gestationsdauer von 32 bis 36 Wochen hatten günstigere neurologische und intellektuelle Endbefunde als die, die vor der 32. Woche geboren wurden: jedoch stellte die erstere Gruppe etwa 80 Prozent der untersuchten Kinder, so daß die Mehrzahl der Kinder mit schlechteren Funktionen in dieser Gruppe gefunden wurde. RESUMEN: Significado de los factores pre, peri y post‐natales en el desarrollo de lactantes pretérmino (AEG) de los cinco a los siete aflos de edad Los efectos de los acontecimientos pre, peri y post natales sobre el futuro del desarrollo de los cinco a los siete aflos de lactantes pretermino AEG (apropriados por la edad gestacional), fueron investigados en dos grupos separados: uno sigui6 un estudio longitudinal de 97 y el otro un studio transversal de 249 lactantes. Entre las variables prenatales, el número menor de anomalias congénitas estaba negativamente correlacionado con el desarrollo neurológico, lo mismo que el puntaje de deformación. El puntaje óptimo de gestación no estaba en relación significativa con el curso posterior. Entre las variables perinatales, le edad gestacional y el peso del nacimiento tenian algunas correlaciones significativas con el desarrollo, pero los puntajes del parto y de optimalidad neonatal sólo tenfan un significado inconsistence en relación con el curso posterior. El estatus socioeconomico estaba fuertemente relacionado con el desarrollo intelectual y del lenguage. Los lactantes con gestaciones de 32 a 36 semanas tenian un curso posterior neurológico e intelectual màs favorable que los nacidos antes de las 32 semanas: sin embargo, el primer grupo comprendia cerca del 80 por ciento de la población estudiada, por lo que la mayorfa de los niflos con disminución functional se hallaba en este grupo.
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The Sleep EEG as a Marker of Intellectual Ability in School Age Children
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Metadata
- Authors
- Largo, R. H., Pfister, D., Molinari, L., Kundu, S., Lipp, A., & Due, G.
- Venue
- Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989-08
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 440-456
- ISSN
- 0012-1622 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8749
- OpenAlex
- W2043374149
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 7.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Largo, R. H., Pfister, D., Molinari, L., Kundu, S., Lipp, A., & Due, G. (1989). SIGNIFICANCE OF PRENATAL, PERINATAL AND POSTNATAL FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGA PRETERM INFANTS AT FIVE TO SEVEN YEARS. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.1989.tb04022.x
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