Cited by 293Cardiovascular Health and Disease PreventionNon-Invasive Vital Sign MonitoringHeart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control

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Pulse Transit Time as an Indicator of Arterial Blood Pressure

Geddes, L. A., Voelz, M. H., Babbs, C. F., Bourland, J. D., Tacker, W. A.·1981·Psychophysiology

DOI 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb01545.x

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Abstract

The relationship between pulse‐arrival times and diastolic blood pressure was measured in 10 anesthetized dogs. The pulse‐arrival time was measured using the R‐wave of the electrocardiogram (ECG) as a time reference. Pulse‐transit time was also measured between the carotid and femoral pulses. Blood pressure was raised with epinephrine injected intravenously and lowered with vagal stimulation. In all cases, pulse arrival and transit times decreased with an increase in diastolic pressure for diastolic pressures ranging from 15 to 250 mmHg. The correlation between pulse‐arrival time and pressure was poorest when the ECG was used as a timing reference. The best correlation was found with true pulse‐transit time and diastolic pressure. When pulse‐transit time was used to compute pulse‐wave velocity, it was found to increase nearly linearly with blood pressure. From 90–100 mmHg, the pulse‐wave velocity increased typically by slightly less than six percent.

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Pulse Wave Velocity as a Measure of Blood Pressure Change
Gribbin, B., Steptoe, A., & Sleight, P. (1976) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1976.tb03344.x · Cited by 227
Pulse Wave Velocity and Blood Pressure Change: Calibration and Applications
Steptoe, A., Smulyan, H., & Gribbin, B. (1976) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1976.tb00866.x · Cited by 172
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Arterial Elasticity in Man
Bramwell, J. C. (1924) · QJM · doi:10.1093/qjmed/os-17.67.225 · Cited by 8

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Research works printed but not linked: 4

Bazett H. C, Measurement of pulse wave velocity, American Journal of Physiology, 63, 1922
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Authors: Geddes, L. A., Voelz, M. H., Babbs, C. F., Bourland, J. D., & Tacker, W. A.
Affiliations: Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
Corresponding author: Geddes, L. A.
Venue: Psychophysiology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1981-01
Volume: 18
Issue: 1
Pages: 71-74
ISSN: 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
1469-8986
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1981.tb01545.x
OpenAlex: W2163704183
Cited by: 293
References: 5
Citations by year: 2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 8
FWCI: 3.13
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 9525 d)
Locations: Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Keywords: pulse transit time, arterial blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, pulse arrival time, pulse wave velocity, epinephrine, vagus nerve stimulation, dogs
MeSH terms: Animals, Blood Pressure, Dogs, Electrocardiography, Pulse

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Pulse Transit Time as an Indicator of Arterial Blood Pressure

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