Electrodermal predictors of functional outcome and negative symptoms in schizophrenia
Abstract
The ability of electrodermal variables to predict negative symptoms and functional outcome over a 1‐year period in schizophrenia was investigated in 78 young, recent‐onset outpatients. Patients were stabilized on standardized medication and largely free of psychotic symptoms. Higher levels of both tonic (skin conductance level, nonspecific skin conductance response rate) and phasic (number of skin conductance orienting responses) activity were associated with more negative symptoms and with a combination of poorer social and occupational outcome at 1‐year follow‐up. This pattern was seen in both male and female patients, and in older and younger patients. Results are interpreted as suggesting that high levels of arousal and overreactivity to the environment may interfere with efficient cognitive processing in schizophrenia, contributing to poor outcome, and that negative symptoms might partially serve as a means of coping with overarousal.
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Higher BPRS scores among schizophrenia patients have been correlated with higher EDA levels during rest and in response to novel innocuous stimuli.
“as well as higher EDA levels during rest and in response to novel innocuous stimuli63,64.”
From Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health (2021) · cites this paper as [64]
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- Authors
- Schell, A. M., Dawson, M. E., Rissling, A., Ventura, J., Subotnik, K. L., Gitlin, M. J., & Nuechterlein, K. H.
- Affiliations
- Occidental College (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schell, Anne M.
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-06-29
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 483-492
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W2046872956
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 1.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-46433, MH 30911, R01MH037705, MH 37705)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, negative symptoms, functional outcome, electrodermal activity, skin conductance level, skin conductance response, tonic arousal, phasic arousal, social functioning, occupational functioning, recent-onset schizophrenia, outcome prediction
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Galvanic Skin Response, Humans, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Treatment Outcome
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