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Cited by 305

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Sexual Assault and Secondary Victimization of Female Veterans: Help-Seeking Experiences with Military and Civilian Social Systems

Campbell, Rebecca, Raja, Sheela·2005·Psychology of Women Quarterly
DOI 10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00171.x
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Abstract

A sample of predominantly low-income, African American female veterans and reservists seeking health care in a Veterans' Administration medical clinic was screened for a history of sexual assault since age 18. Overall, 39% had been sexually assaulted in adulthood. Those who had been sexually victimized were asked to describe one assault incident in detail: 38% described an assault that occurred during military service and 62% described one that occurred before or after military service. This study also examined victims' postassault help-seeking experiences and the degree to which they encountered “secondary victimization” (i.e., victim-blaming behaviors and practices engaged in by legal and medical personnel, which exacerbates victims' trauma). Most victims who sought help from the legal or medical systems (military or civilian) reported that this contact made them feel guilty, depressed, anxious, distrustful of others, and reluctant to seek further help. Secondary victimization was significantly positively correlated with posttraumatic stress symptomatology.

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Metadata

Authors
Campbell, R., & Raja, S.
Venue
Psychology of Women Quarterly
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2005-03
Volume
29
Issue
1
Pages
97-106
ISSN
  • 0361-6843 (ISSN-L)
  • 1471-6402
DOI
10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00171.x
OpenAlex
W2087102661
Cited by
305
References
26
FWCI
20.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Sexual Assault and Secondary Victimization of Female Veterans: Help-Seeking Experiences with Military and Civilian Social Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00171.x
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Campbell, R., & Raja, S. (2005). The Sexual Assault and Secondary Victimization of Female Veterans: Help-Seeking Experiences with Military and Civilian Social Systems. Psychology of Women Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00171.x

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.