Relevance of vitamins C and E in cutaneous photoprotection
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced oxidative stress may result in acute and chronic photodamage. Based on the endogenous antioxidant system, the administration of antioxidants for scavenging reactive oxygen species might be a promising strategy in the prevention of UV-induced skin reactions. The relevance of the most common antioxidants, vitamins E and C, is reviewed focusing on topical and systemic photoprotective effects in animals and humans. Topically applied vitamin C induced significant photoprotective effects at concentrations of at least 10% in animals and humans, whereas a photoprotective effect has not been demonstrated by oral administration even at high doses in humans. Topical vitamin E reduced erythema, sunburn cells, chronic UV-B-induced skin damage, and photocarcinogenesis in the majority of the published studies, whereas only high doses of oral vitamin E may affect the response to UV-B in humans. Combination of vitamins C and E, partly with other photoprotective compounds, did increase the photoprotective effects dramatically compared to monotherapies. This synergistic interplay of several antioxidants should be taken into consideration in future research on cutaneous photoprotection.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Vitamin C used in combination with vitamin E and, to a lesser extent, with other photoprotective compounds dramatically increases their photoprotective effects as compared to monotherapies.
“Eberlein-König and Ring have also shown that vitamin C used in combination with vitamin E and, to a lesser extent, with other photoprotective compounds dramatically increases their photoprotective effects as compared to monotherapies [65].”
From Bioactive Compounds for Skin Health: A Review (2021) · cites this paper as [65]
Cites
Cutaneous photodamage, oxidative stress, and topical antioxidant protection
Pinnell, S. R. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.16 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Free Radicals in Cutaneous Biology
Darr, D. J., & Fridovich, I. (1994) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12374036 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Shindo, Y., Witt, E., & Packer, L. (1993) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12469048 · Cited by 363 · see citing works
UV photoprotection by combination topical antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E
Lin, J.-Y., Selim, M. A., Shea, C. R., Grichnik, J. M., Omar, M. M., Monteiro-Riviere, N. A., & Pinnell, S. R. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.425 · Cited by 354 · see citing works
Topical vitamin C protects porcine skin from ultraviolet radiation-induced damage
DARR, D., COMBS, S., DUNSTON, S., MANNING, T., & PINNELL, S. (1992) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb00122.x · Cited by 337 · see citing works
(1990) · PubMed · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Eberlein-König, B., Placzek, M., & Przybilla, B. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70537-7 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Self-citationFuchs, J., & Kern, H. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00132-4 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Darr, D., Dunston, S., Faust, H., & Pinnell, S. (1996) · Acta Dermato Venereologica · doi:10.2340/0001555576264268 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Lopez‐Torres, Thiele, Shindo, Han, & Packer (1998) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02062.x · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Effect of topically applied tocopherol on ultraviolet radiation-mediated free radical damage in skin
Jurkiewicz, B. A., Bissett, D. L., & Buettner, G. R. (1995) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12605921 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
The role of vitamin E in normal and damaged skin
Nachbar, F., & Korting, H. C. (1995) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00203614 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Fuchs, J. (1998) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(98)00161-0 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Gensler, H. L., & Magdaleno, M. (1991) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635589109514117 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Dreher, Gabard, Schwindt, & Maibach (1998) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02447.x · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Uses of vitamins A, C, and E and related compounds in dermatology: A review
Keller, K. L., & Fenske, N. A. (1998) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(98)70011-8 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Evaluation of the Photoprotective Effect of Oral Vitamin E Supplementation
Werninghaus, K. (1994) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1994.01690100041005 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Trevithick, J. R., Xiong, H., Lee, S., Shum, D. T., Sanford, S. E., Karlik, S. J., Norley, C. J. D., & Dilworth, G. R. (1992) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/0003-9861(92)90613-2 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Greul, A., Grundmann, J., Heinrich, F., Pfitzner, I., Bernhardt, J. H., Ambach, A., Biesalski, H. K., & Gollnick, H. P. M. (2002) · Skin Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1159/000064534 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Inhibition of UVB induced DNA photodamage in mouse epidermis by topically applied alpha-tocopherol
McVean, M. (1997) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/18.8.1617 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Suppression Of Ultraviolet Light-Induced Tumor Formation By Dietary Antioxidants
Black, H. S., & Chan, J. T. (1975) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12607661 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Burke, K. E., Clive, J., Combs, G. F., Commisso, J., Keen, C. L., & Nakamura, R. M. (2000) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1207/s15327914nc381_13 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Record, I. R., Dreosti, I. E., Konstantinopoulos, M., & Buckley, R. A. (1991) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635589109514160 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
DUNHAM, W. B., Zuckerkandl, E., Reynolds, R., Willoughby, R., Marcuson, R., Barth, R., & Pauling, L. C. (1982) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.79.23.7532 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Effect of topical antioxidants on UV-induced erythema formation when administered after exposure
Dreher, F., Denig, N., Gabard, B., Schwindt, D. A., & Maibach, H. I. (1999) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000018064 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Nakamura, T., Pinnell, S. R., Darr, D., Kurimoto, I., Itami, S., Yoshikawa, K., & Wayne Streilein, J. (1997) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12276349 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Inhibition of ultraviolet light-induced erythema by antioxidants
Roshchupkin, D. I., Pistsov, M. Y., & Potapenko, A. Y. (1979) · Archives of Dermatological Research · doi:10.1007/bf00412867 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
STEENVOORDEN, G. M. J. B. D. P. T. (1999) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/095530099140096 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Protective effect of magnesium-l-ascorbyl-2 phosphate against skin damage induced by UVB irradiation
Kobayashi*, S., Takehana, M., Itoh, S., & Ogata, E. (1996) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1751-1097.1996.tb02447.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Systemic Protection by Antioxidants Against Uvl-Induced Erythema
Rios, G. D., Chan, J. T., Black, H. S., Rudolph, A. H., & Knox, J. M. (1978) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12258527 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Effects of Topically Applied Antioxidants in Experimentally Provoked Polymorphous Light Eruption
Hadshiew, I., Stäb, F., Untiedt, S., et al. (2009) · Dermatology · doi:10.1159/000245989 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Prevention of photocarcinogenesis by dietary vitamin E
Gerrish, K., & Gensler, H. L. (1993) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635589309514243 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Chen, W., Barthelman, M., Martinez, J., Alberts, D. E., & Gensler, H. L. (1997) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635589709514625 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Mireles-Rocha, H., Galindo, I. G., Huerta, M., Trujillo-Hernández, B., Alejandro Elizalde, T., & Cortés‐Franco, R. (2002) · Acta Dermato Venereologica · doi:10.1080/000155502753600830 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Burke, K., Clive, J. M., Combs, G. F., & Nakamura, R. M. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · doi:10.1067/s0190-9622(03)00900-9 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Fuchs, J., & Packer, L. (1999) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00081-7 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Eberlein-König, B., Fesq, H., Abeck, D., et al. (2000) · Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0781.2000.d01-2.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Self-citationMoison, R. M. W., Doerga, R., & van Henegouwen, G. M. J. B. (2002) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553000210166543 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Eberlein-König, B., Placzek, M., & Przybilla, B. (1997) · Photodermatology Photoimmunology & Photomedicine · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0781.1997.tb00224.x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bioactive Compounds for Skin Health: A Review
Michalak, M., Pierzak, M., Kręcisz, B., & Suliga, E. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13010203 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
“Eberlein-König and Ring have also shown that vitamin C used in combination with vitamin E and, to a lesser extent, with other photoprotective compounds dramatically increases their photoprotective effects as compared to monotherapies [65].”
BackgroundSkin Redox Balance Maintenance: The Need for an Nrf2-Activator Delivery System
Ben-Yehuda Greenwald, M., Ben-Sasson, S., Bianco-Peled, H., & Kohen, R. (2016) · Cosmetics · doi:10.3390/cosmetics3010001 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
- Authors
- Eberlein‐König, B., & Ring, J.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
- ORCID
- Ring, J
- Venue
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4-9
- ISSN
- 1473-2130 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-2165
- OpenAlex
- W2118696388
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 2.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Keywords
- vitamin C, vitamin E, ultraviolet radiation, oxidative stress, photodamage, antioxidants, reactive oxygen species, topical application, oral administration, UV-B radiation, erythema, sunburn cells, photocarcinogenesis, synergistic effect
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review