Modeling Teacher Beliefs and Practices in Context: A Multimethods Approach
Abstract
This study investigates the relationship among Japanese high school teachers’ beliefs, their practices, and socioeducational factors regarding communicative language teaching (CLT). A multimethods approach was used consisting of a survey, interviews, and class observations. A Teacher Beliefs Questionnaire was sent to 188 randomly selected Japanese high schools, and 139 teachers responded. Additionally, 12 English classes taught by 4 Japanese high school teachers were observed, focusing on how they used communicative activities. The same 4 teachers were later interviewed. A path model based on Borg's (2003) conceptual framework of teacher cognition was tested. The best‐fitting model indicated that Student‐Related Communicative Conditions directly impacted Classroom Practices, Positive CLT Beliefs indirectly influenced Classroom Practices via CLT Self‐Efficacy, and Exam‐Related Expectations both directly and indirectly affected Classroom Practices. Findings from the interviews and observations revealed that the participants’ learning experiences, in‐service training, and contextual factors (e.g., university entrance examinations) influenced their beliefs and practices.
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Nishino's (2012) observations of four Japanese teachers (12 observations) do not appear to have fed into the interview questions she asked.
“Nor do Nishino's (2012) observations of four Japanese teachers (3 of each teacher, 12 observations in total) appear to have fed into the interview questions she asked.”
From Language Teachers’ Self-efficacy Beliefs: A Review of the Literature (2005-2016) (2018) · cites this paper as Nishino's (2012)
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Belief and knowledge construction among modern foreign language teacher trainees
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- Authors
- NISHINO, T.
- Affiliations
- Kanda University of International Studies (JP)
- Corresponding author
- NISHINO, TAKAKO
- Venue
- The Modern Language Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 96
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 380-399
- ISSN
- 0026-7902 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-4781
- OpenAlex
- W2162645950
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 42.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Modern Language Journal (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Teacher Education and Leadership Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Second Language Learning and Teaching
- Keywords
- teacher beliefs, communicative language teaching, English language teaching, secondary school teachers, Japanese teachers, teacher cognition, teaching practice, continuing teacher education, college entrance examination, path analysis
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