CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 370Policing Practices and PerceptionsTerrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political ViolenceCriminal Law and Evidence

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 128 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Legitimacy and Deterrence Effects in Counterterrorism Policing: A Study of Muslim Americans

Open access
Tyler, Tom R., Schulhofer, Stephen, Huq, Aziz Z.·2010·Law & Society Review
DOI 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This study considers the circumstances under which members of the Muslim American community voluntarily cooperate with police efforts to combat terrorism. Cooperation is defined to include both a general receptivity toward helping the police in antiterror work and the specific willingness to alert police to terror-related risks in a community. We compare two perspectives on why people cooperate with law enforcement, both developed with reference to general policing, in the context of antiterror policing and specifically among members of the Muslim American community. The first is instrumental. It suggests that people cooperate because they see tangible benefits that outweigh any costs. The second perspective is normative. It posits that people respond to their belief that police are a legitimate authority. On this view we link legitimacy to the fairness and procedural justice of police behavior. Data from a study involving interviews with Muslim Americans in New York City between March and June 2009 strongly support the normative model by finding that the procedural justice of police activities is the primary factor shaping legitimacy and cooperation with the police.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x

Cites

119 of 119 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Sharp, 1973, The Politics of Non-Violent Actions
  2. 2008, Standard Definitions: Final Disposition of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys
  3. Dickey, 2009, Securing the City: Inside America's Best Counterterrorism Force—the NYPD
  4. Tyler, 2007, Psychology and the Design of Legal Institutions
  5. Crenshaw, 1983, Terrorism, Legitimacy, and Power
  6. Benjamin, 2005, The Next Attack: The Globalization of Jihad
  7. Tyler, 2002, Trust in the Law
  8. 10.1515/9781400827886 · DOI
  9. Blader, 2009, Testing and Expanding the Group Engagement Model, J. of Applied Psychology, 94
  10. Weber, 1968, Economy and Ssociety
  11. Clarke, Peter (2009) “The Courts and Terrorism: Transatlantic Observations.” Presented at the Center for Law and Security Conference, New York University School of Law, 15 April.
  12. Fair, Christine (in press) “Pakistan's Own War on Terror,” J. of International Affairs, forthcoming.
  13. Katz, 1988, Seductions of Crime
  14. 2006, The Great Divide: How Westerners and Muslims View Each Other
  15. Oliver, 2006, Homeland Security for Policing
  16. Davis, 2007, Negative Liberty
  17. Voigt, 2005, Islam and the Institutions of a Free Society, The Independent Rev., 10, 59
  18. Collins, 2007, Strolling While Poor: How Broken-Windows Policing Created a New Crime in Baltimore, Georgetown Journal on Law and Policy, 14
  19. Nguyen, 2005, We Are All Suspects Now: Untold Stories from Immigrant Communities After 9/11
  20. Leonard, 2003, Muslims in the United States
  21. Hasisi, 2009, To Protect and To Serve

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 370

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Tyler, T. R., Schulhofer, S., & Huq, A. Z.
Affiliations
  • New York University (US)
  • University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author
Tyler, Tom R.
ORCID
Venue
Law & Society Review
Publisher
Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Published
2010-06
Volume
44
Issue
2
Pages
365-402
ISSN
  • 0023-9216 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-5893
DOI
10.1111/j.1540-5893.2010.00405.x
OpenAlex
W1653124710
Cited by
370
References
128
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 38 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 21
FWCI
158.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.cambridge.org/core/terms (unspecified, 4962 d)
Locations
  • Law & Society Review (publishedVersion)
  • SSRN Electronic Journal (acceptedVersion)
  • bepress Legal Repository (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
  • Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Law and Evidence
Keywords
Muslim Americans, police legitimacy, deterrence, procedural justice, police-community relations, New York City

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review