Human‐Animal Bonds I: The Relational Significance of Companion Animals
Abstract
The importance of human‐animal bonds has been documented throughout history, across cultures, and in recent research. However, attachments with companion animals have been undervalued and even pathologized in the field of mental health. This article briefly surveys the evolution of human‐animal bonds, reviews research on their health and mental health benefits, and examines their profound relational significance across the life course. Finally, the emerging field of animal‐assisted interventions is described, noting applications in hospital and eldercare settings, and in innovative school, prison, farm, and community programs. The aim of this overview paper is to stimulate more attention to these vital bonds in systems‐oriented theory, practice, and research. A companion paper in this issue focuses on the role of pets and relational dynamics in family systems and family therapy ( Walsh, 2009a ).
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Two-thirds of all US households own pets.
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The Benefit of Pets and Animal-Assisted Therapy to the Health of Older Individuals
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- Authors
- WALSH, F.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- WALSH, FROMA
- ORCID
- WALSH, FROMA
- Venue
- Family Process
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2009-11-23
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 462-480
- ISSN
- 0014-7370 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-5300
- OpenAlex
- W2135027935
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 35 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 54 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 46 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Family Process (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Human-Animal Interaction Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Keywords
- human-animal bond, companion animals, pet attachment, animal-assisted interventions, mental health benefits, health benefits, life course, hospital settings, elderly care, school programs, prison programs, farm programs, community-based programs, family systems, family therapy
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Animals, Human-Animal Bond, Culture, Humans, Mental Health, Animal Assisted Therapy
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