Cited by 25Grief, Bereavement, and Mental HealthDeath, Funerary Practices, and MourningReligion, Spirituality, and Psychology

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Comparison of Two Group Interventions for the Bereaved

Constantino, Rose E.·1988·Image: the Journal of Nursing Scholarship

Abstract

This study compared differences in the levels of depression among three study groups of widows as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory and the Depression Adjective Checklist Form E and differences in the levels of socialization among the same three study groups as measured by the Revised Social Adjustment Scale. Levels of depression and socialization of each subject in the three study groups were measured at jive different testing intervals: at intake; at six weeks, after two of the three study groups received a group intervention, either bereavement crisis intervention or intervention consisting of group social activities; and at 3‐month, 9‐month and 12‐month intervals. The bereavement crisis intervention produced an initial drop in depression and increased social activity, which then stabilized. The three groups differed significantly; the group‐time interaction was also significant.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1988.tb00036.x

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • In the widows study, the effect on socialisation and depression was most notable at six weeks and subsequently reduced over time, although bereavement support group scores remained better than those of both other groups.

    “The effect on both outcomes was most notable at six weeks and subsequently reduced over time, although bereavement support group scores remained better than those of both other groups.”
  • In the widows study, the bereavement support group reported enhanced socialisation and reduced depression compared with the other groups.

    “The bereavement support group reported enhanced socialisation and reduced depression compared with the other groups.”
  • The widows study results suggest that the intervention may have short-term rather than long-term benefits.

    “The results suggest that the intervention may have short, rather than long-term benefits.”
  • Thirteen out of 19 (68%) group interventions in this review had a positive effect on at least one of the four social health sub-domains.

    “Thirteen out of 19 (68%) group interventions in this review [13,53,55,60,63,66-69,73-76] had a positive effect on at least one of the four social health sub-domains.”
  • Nineteen out of 23 (83%) participatory interventions were observed to have beneficial effects on at least one outcome compared with only four out of nine (44%) non-participatory interventions.

    “Nineteen out of the 23 (83%) participatory interventions were observed to have beneficial effects on at least one outcome [13,52-56,60,63,65-70,73-76,81] compared with only four out of nine (44%) non-participatory interventions [59,71,78,79].”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Constantino R. E.(1979).Nursing Care of Widows in Grief and Mourning Through Bereavement Crisis Intervention. Doctoral Dissertation University of Pittsburgh.
  2. Lee J., 1976, Crisis intervention: Effects of crisis intervention on sudden death situations, Community Mental Health Journal, 132, 159
  3. Levitt E. E., 1975, Depression
  4. Lewis A. A., 1975, Three out of four widows
  5. Lubin B., 1975, Manual of the depression adjective check list
  6. 10.1176/ajp.132.2.146 · DOI
  7. Silverman P. R., 1970, The widow as a caregiver in a program of preventive intervention, Mental Hygiene, 54, 540

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Metadata

Authors
Constantino, R. E.
Affiliations
University of Pittsburgh (US)
Corresponding author
Constantino, Rose E.
Venue
Image: the Journal of Nursing Scholarship
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1988-06
Volume
20
Issue
2
Pages
83-87
ISSN
  • 0363-2792 (ISSN-L)
  • 0743-5150
OpenAlex
W2169974430
Cited by
25
References
19
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI
1.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Nursing Scholarship (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Social Sciences › Anthropology › Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
Keywords
bereavement, widows, depression, group intervention, social adaptation, socialization, grief
MeSH terms
Aged, Bereavement, Crisis Intervention, Depression, Female, Group Processes, Humans, Middle Aged, Single Person, Social Adjustment, Time Factors

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