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EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION OF PUTATIVE SELECTIVE AGENTS PROVIDES EVIDENCE FOR THE ROLE OF NATURAL ENEMIES IN THE EVOLUTION OF PLANT DEFENSE
Abstract
Although biologists have long assumed that plant resistance characters evolved under selection exerted by such natural enemies as herbivores and pathogens, experimental evidence for this assumption is sparse. We present evidence that natural enemies exert selection on particular plant resistance characters. Specifically, we demonstrate that elimination of natural enemies from an experimental field population of Arabidopsis thaliana alters the pattern of selection on genetic variation in two characters that have been shown to reduce herbivore damage in the field: total glucosinolate concentration and trichome density. The change in pattern of selection reveals that natural enemies imposed selection favoring increased glucosinolate concentration and increased trichome density, and thus, supports one of the major assumptions of the coevolution hypothesis. We also demonstrate that a pattern of stabilizing selection on glucosinolate concentration results from a balance between the costs and benefits associated with increasing levels of this resistance character. This result provides direct confirmation of the appropriateness of cost-benefit models for characterizing the evolution of plant defenses.
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Cited by
The population biology of invasive species
Sakai, A. K., Allendorf, F. W., Holt, J. S., Lodge, D. M., Molofsky, J., With, K. A., Baughman, S., Cabin, R. J., Cohen, J. E., Ellstrand, N. C., et al. (2001) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114037 · Cited by 3,912
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Plant Defense Priming against Herbivores: Getting Ready for a Different Battle
Frost, C. J., Mescher, M. C., Carlson, J. E., & De Moraes, C. M. (2008) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.107.113027 · Cited by 567
Herbivory in the Previous Generation Primes Plants for Enhanced Insect Resistance
Rasmann, S., De Vos, M., Casteel, C. L., Tian, D., Halitschke, R., Sun, J. Y., Agrawal, A. A., Felton, G. W., & Jander, G. (2012) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.111.187831 · Cited by 494
Metadata
- Authors
- Mauricio, R., & Rausher, M. D.
- Venue
- Evolution
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1997-10
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1435-1444
- ISSN
- 0014-3820 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-5646
- OpenAlex
- W2327426319
- Cited by
- 503
- References
- 53
- FWCI
- 26.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#am (am, 7547 d)
- onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 7182 d)
- doi.wiley.com/10.1002/tdm_license_1.1 (tdm)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (DEB 93‐22462)
- North Carolina Academy of Science
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- Mauricio, R., & Rausher, M. D. (1997). EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATION OF PUTATIVE SELECTIVE AGENTS PROVIDES EVIDENCE FOR THE ROLE OF NATURAL ENEMIES IN THE EVOLUTION OF PLANT DEFENSE. Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1997.tb01467.x
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