Cited by 55Names, Identity, and Discrimination ResearchSocial and Intergroup PsychologyRacial and Ethnic Identity Research

The Effect of African American Skin Color on Hiring Preferences1

Wade, T. Joel, Romano, Melanie Judkins, Blue, Leslie·2004·Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Abstract

The role of African American skin color in hiring decisions was investigated in a 2 × 2 × 2 (Participant Sex × Applicant Sex × Applicant Skin Color) design. College‐age participants (N= 107) were presented with stimuli and asked to make 8 employment‐related decisions. An interaction of applicant skin color and participant sex and a skin‐color main effect were predicted. Fair‐skinned applicants were expected to receive better ratings from men, while dark‐skinned applicants were expected to receive better ratings from women or ratings from women would not differ. Additionally, in general, fair‐skinned individuals were expected to receive better ratings than dark‐skinned individuals. The results were consistent with the hypotheses. Results are discussed in terms of the “what is beautiful is good” stereotype and prior research.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb01991.x

Cites

29 of 29 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Authors
Wade, T. J., Romano, M. J., & Blue, L.
Affiliations
Bucknell University (US)
Corresponding author
Wade, T. Joel
Venue
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2004-12
Volume
34
Issue
12
Pages
2550-2558
ISSN
  • 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
  • 1559-1816
OpenAlex
W2053343863
Cited by
55
References
29
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
FWCI
3.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
Keywords
skin color, hiring preferences, racial discrimination, African Americans, gender differences in hiring, employment decisions

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review