The DOI matches its Crossref record; 138 of the 139 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Persuasiveness of Source Credibility: A Critical Review of Five Decades' Evidence
Abstract
This paper reviews the empirical evidence of the effect of credibility of the message source on persuasion over a span of 5 decades, primarily to come up with recommendations for practitioners as to when to use a high‐ or a low‐credibility source and secondarily to identify areas for future research. The main effect studies of source credibility on persuasion seem to indicate the superiority of a high‐credibility source over a low‐credibility one. Interaction effect studies, however, show source credibility to be a liability under certain conditions. The variables found to interact with source credibility are categorized into 5 categories: source, message, channel, receiver, and destination variables. The most heavily researched variables have been the message and receiver variables. Implications for marketers/advertisers and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“based on a well-established body of literature in persuasion demonstrating that aspects of a message’s source can influence the persuasiveness of the message (Briñol & Petty, 2009; Kumkale et al., 2010; Pornpitakpan, 2004; Wilson & Sherrell, 1993), the source of a fear appeal communication should be an important moderator for fear appeal effectiveness.”
From Appealing to fear: A meta-analysis of fear appeal effectiveness and theories (2015) · cites this paper as Pornpitakpan, 2004
In the citing paper
“The credibility of information that propagates in a social network is a critical factor that can shape the beliefs: if incoming information from a person's social network carries no credibility, then it is less likely to be incorporated in to the belief of the person (Pornpitakpan, 2004;Heesacker et al., 1983).”
From Credibility of climate change denial in social media (2019) · cites this paper as Pornpitakpan, 2004
In the citing paper
“Among various information about climate change to which people are exposed to, they are more likely to be influenced by information that have higher credibility.”
From Credibility of climate change denial in social media (2019) · cites this paper as Pornpitakpan, 2004
Citations
Cites
(2025) · doi:10.53555/acr.v2i2 · Cited by 13,486
The Influence of Source Credibility on Communication Effectiveness
Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/266350 · Cited by 3,543
Lumsdaine, A. A. (1954) · Educational Technology Research and Development · doi:10.1007/bf02713272 · Cited by 2,237
Personal involvement as a determinant of argument based persuasion
Petty, R., Cacioppo, J., & Goldman, R. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.41.5.847 · Cited by 2,061
Chaiken, S., & Maheswaran, D. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.460 · Cited by 1,620
Goldsmith, R. E., Lafferty, B. A., & Newell, S. J. (2000) · Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/00913367.2000.10673616 · Cited by 1,301
The Impact of Celebrity Spokespersons’ Perceived Image on Consumers’ Intention to Purchase
Ohanian, R. (1991) · Journal of Advertising Research · doi:10.1080/00218499.1991.12466759 · Cited by 1,266
Cognitive Responses in Persuasion
Petty, R. E., Ostrom, T. M., & Brock, T. C. (2014) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315803012 · Cited by 1,223
DIMENSIONS FOR EVALUATING THE ACCEPTABILITY OF MESSAGE SOURCES
Berlo, D. K., Lemert, J. B., & Mertz, R. J. (1969) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1086/267745 · Cited by 831
Scales for the measurement of ethos
McCroskey, J. C. (1966) · Speech Monographs · doi:10.1080/03637756609375482 · Cited by 648
Research works printed but not linked: 23
- 10.1037/0021-9010.71.2.203 · DOI
- Chen L. C., 1998, The mediating role of prior knowledge and involvement in the response to persuasive appeals, Dissertation Abstracts International: Sciences and Engineering, 58, 39
- Czapinski J., 1979, Dynamics of interpersonal attitudes: Positive‐negative asymmetry, Polish Psychological Bulletin, 10, 31
- Freeman W., 1957, The big name
- Freiden J. B., 1984, October/November, Journal of Advertising Research, 24, 33
- Friedman H. H., 1979, October/November, Journal of Advertising Research, 19, 63
- Hass R. G., 1977, The effects of source credibility and message structure on persuasion
- 10.1037/0022-3514.42.3.412 · DOI
- Herron T. L., 1997, The persuasion effects of time pressure and source expertise in an audit setting: An elaboration likelihood application, Dissertation Abstracts International: Humanities and Social Sciences, 57, 44
- Hilibrand M., 1964, Source credibility and the persuasive process
- Hunt K., 1972, proceedings of the third annual conference of the Association for Consumer Research, 370
- Kamen J. ML., 1975, April, Journal of Advertising Research, 15, 17
- March B., 1970, Credibility, sequence volition, and discrepancy as determinants of attitude change in a forced‐compliance situation
- McGuire W. J., 1978, Behavioral and management sciences in marketing, 156
- Mowen J. C., 1981, Advances in consumer research, 437
- Petty R. E., 1981, Attitude and persuasion: Classic and contemporary approaches
- Petty R. E., 1981, Advances in consumer research, 20
- Solomon H., 1972, The effects of multiple exposure, source credibility, and initial opinion on communication effectiveness
- Suzuki K., 1978, July, Japanese Psychological Research, 20, 60
- Topalova V., 1974, Credibility of information source, Polish Psychological Bulletin, 5, 73
- 10.2307/3151253 · DOI
- 10.2307/3150562 · DOI
- 10.1207/s15327825mcs0103&4_3 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Webb, T. L., & Sheeran, P. (2006) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.2.249 · Cited by 3,732
“Evidence supports the idea that source expertise enhances the impact of interventions on behavior (e.g., Hovland & Weiss, 1952; Pornpitakpan, 2004).”
BackgroundLou, C., & Yuan, S. (2019) · Journal of Interactive Advertising · doi:10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501 · Cited by 2,795
“A large body of literature has already demonstrated the effects of source credibility on persuasion (for a review, see Pornpitakpan 2004).”
BackgroundDe Veirman, M., Cauberghe, V., & Hudders, L. (2017) · International Journal of Advertising · doi:10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035 · Cited by 2,548
“Source credibility is driven by perceived expertise and trustworthiness of the communicator and influences consumers’ attitudes (see Pornpitakpan 2004 for a review).”
Chris Forman, A., Ghose, A., & Wiesenfeld, B. M. (2008) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.1080.0193 · Cited by 1,698
“Indeed, the information processing literature has repeatedly demonstrated that attributes of a message source often exert direct effects on message recipients’ attitudes and behaviors, independent of the message content (e.g., Chaiken and Maheshwaran 1994, Petty et al. 1998, Simpson et al. 2000, Cohen 2003, Menon and…”
BackgroundInfluentialPennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2021) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007 · Cited by 1,360
“Participants are more likely to believe information provided by people whom they view as being credible (reviewed in [55]), and a large literature from political science has robustly demonstrated the impact of elite messaging, in particular, on public opinion [56].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Pornpitakpan, C.
- Affiliations
- Monash University Malaysia (MY)
- Corresponding author
- Pornpitakpan, Chanthika
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 243-281
- ISSN
- 0021-9029 (ISSN-L)
- 1559-1816
- OpenAlex
- W2157392583
- Cited by
- 2,205
- References
- 139
- Citations by year
- 2026: 180 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 173 · 2023: 184 · 2022: 185 · 2021: 173 · 2020: 187 · 2019: 135 · 2018: 99 · 2017: 119 · 2016: 90 · 2015: 88 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 69.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychology of Social Influence
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Keywords
- source credibility, persuasion, interaction effects, message characteristics, receiver characteristics, communication channels, advertising, marketing communication
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review