Usefulness of length heterogeneity-PCR for monitoring lactic acid bacteria succession during maize ensiling: LAB succession in maize silage by LH-PCR
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The use of length-heterogeneity PCR was explored to monitor lactic acid bacteria succession during ensiling of maize. Bacterial diversity was studied during the fermentation of 30-day-old maize in optimal and spoilage-simulating conditions. A length heterogeneity PCR profile database of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the silage and identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing was established. Although interoperonic 16S rRNA gene length polymorphisms were detected in some isolates, strain analysis showed that most of the lactic acid bacteria species thriving in silage could be discriminated by this method. The length heterogeneity PCR profiles of bacterial communities during maize fermentation were compared with those on a database. Under optimal fermentation conditions all the ecological indices of bacterial diversity, richness and evenness, deduced from community profiles, increased until day thirteen of fermentation and then decreased to the initial values. Pediococcus and Weissella dominated, especially in the first days of fermentation. Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis and Lactobacillus brevis were mainly found after six days of fermentation. A peak corresponding to Lactobacillus plantarum was present in all the fermentation phases, but was only a minor fraction of the population. Unsuitable fermentation conditions and withered maize leaves in the presence of oxygen and water excess caused an enrichment of Enterococcus sp. and Enterobacter sp.
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Brusetti et al. observed a population shift from Pediococcus and Weissella on the first days of fermentation to Enterobacter as the dominant species after 30 days in corn silage.
“After 1, 2, 6, 13, 20, and 30 days of fermentation, they observed a population shift from Pediococcus and Weissella on the first days of fermentation to Enterobacter as the dominant species after 30 days.”
Brusetti et al. reported the presence of B. megaterium, Weissella kimchii, and Enterococcus flavescens in the ensiling of maize.
“Brusetti et al. (2006) reported the presence of B. megaterium in the ensiling of maize, as well as Weissella kimchii and Enterococcus flavescens.”
From Trends in designing microbial silage quality by biotechnological methods using lactic acid bacteria inoculants: a minireview. (2019) · cites this paper as Brusetti et al. 2006
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- Authors
- Brusetti, L., Borin, S., Mora, D., Rizzi, A., Raddadi, N., Sorlini, C., & Daffonchio, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Daffonchio, Daniele
- Venue
- FEMS Microbiology Ecology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 154-164
- ISSN
- 0168-6496 (ISSN-L)
- 1574-6941
- OpenAlex
- W1770718131
- Cited by
- 64
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 10.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- FEMS Microbiology Ecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Research (University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agronomy and Crop Science › Ruminant Nutrition and Digestive Physiology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Keywords
- lactic acid bacteria, corn silage, silage fermentation, bacterial community succession, bacterial diversity, Weissella, Lactococcus lactis, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus, Enterobacter, silage spoilage, microbial community analysis
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, Zea mays, DNA, Bacterial, Lactobacillus, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Silage, Colony Count, Microbial, Polymerase Chain Reaction, DNA Fingerprinting, Sequence Analysis, DNA
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