The association of metabolic syndrome with periodontal disease is confounded by age and smoking in a Korean population: the Shiwha–Banwol environmental health study
Abstract
Han D‐H, Lim S‐Y, Sun B‐C, Paek D, Kim H‐D. The association of metabolic syndrome with periodontal disease is confounded by age and smoking in a Korean population: the Shiwha–Banwol Environmental Health Study. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 609–616. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01580.x. Abstract Aim: Because metabolic syndrome (MS) is pro‐inflammatory and periodontitis is inflammatory, we issued the hypothesis that MS (the explanatory variable) is associated with periodontitis (the outcome variable). This study aimed to examine the link between MS and periodontitis among Koreans. Materials and Methods: From the Shiwha–Banwol Environmental Health Study, 1046 subjects aged 18 years or older were cross‐sectionally surveyed. All participants underwent comprehensive dental and medical health examinations. The community periodontal index was used to assess periodontitis. Age, gender, monthly family income, smoking, drinking, frequency of daily teeth brushing, and physical activity were evaluated as confounders. Results: MS was strongly associated with periodontitis [odds ratio (OR): 1.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.22–2.37], and MS with more components had a higher association. The association was higher for elders aged 65 years or more, males, and smokers. MS including both high glucose and hypertension had a higher association with the OR of 2.19 (95% CI: 1.23–3.90) comparing with other types of MS. Conclusions: Our results suggested that MS might be associated with periodontitis and the association was confounded by age, gender, and smoking. MS with high glucose and hypertension showed the higher impact on this link.
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The finding of higher hypertension prevalence in periodontitis was not confirmed in four studies.
“These findings were not confirmed in four studies.[51][52][53][54]”
From Periodontitis is associated with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2020) · cites this paper as [53]
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- Authors
- Han, D., Lim, S., Sun, B., Paek, D., & Kim, H.
- Affiliations
- Pusan National University (KR)
- Seoul National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Hyun‐Duck
- Venue
- Journal Of Clinical Periodontology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010-06-10
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 609-616
- ISSN
- 0303-6979 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-051X
- OpenAlex
- W1958374463
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal Of Clinical Periodontology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- metabolic syndrome, periodontitis, confounding by age, smoking, hypertension, hyperglycemia, Community Periodontal Index, Korean population
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Hypertension, Korea, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Smoking, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Chi-Square Distribution, Logistic Models, Case-Control Studies, Metabolic Syndrome, Chronic Periodontitis, Young Adult
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