Increasing Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome Among U.S. Adults
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE—The prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is high among U.S. adults. Our purpose was to determine whether the prevalence of this syndrome has changed since 1988–1994. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—A total of 6,436 men and women aged ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III (1988–1994) and 1,677 participants from NHANES 1999–2000 were included in the analyses. We used the definition of the metabolic syndrome developed by the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. RESULTS—The unadjusted prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 23.1% in NHANES III and 26.7% in NHANES 1999–2000 (P = 0.043), and the age-adjusted prevalences were 24.1 and 27.0% (P = 0.088), respectively. The age-adjusted prevalence increased by 23.5% among women (P = 0.021) and 2.2% among men (P = 0.831). Increases in high blood pressure, waist circumference, and hypertriglyceridemia accounted for much of the increase in the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome, particularly among women. CONCLUSIONS—The increased prevalence of the metabolic syndrome is likely to lead to future increases in diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
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Older women (≥60 years) have the highest prevalence of the MS (56%).
“Recent data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination and Survey (1999 -2000) reveal that older women (Ն60 years.)have the highest prevalence of the MS (56%), 41”
From Diabetes, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Angiographic Progression of Coronary Arterial Disease in Postmenopausal Women (2006) · cites this paper as [41]
Prevalence is highest among Mexican American women, intermediate among non-Hispanic white women, and lowest among black women.
“Prevalence is highest among Mexican American women, intermediate among non-Hispanic white women, and lowest among black women”
From Triglycerides and Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association (2011) · cites this paper as [308]
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- Authors
- Ford, E. S., Giles, W. H., & Mokdad, A. H.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- ORCID
- Mokdad, Ali H.
- Venue
- Diabetes Care
- Publisher
- American Diabetes Association
- Published
- 2004-10-01
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2444-2449
- ISSN
- 0149-5992 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-5548
- OpenAlex
- W2153661281
- Cited by
- 1,488
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 106 · 2012: 110
- FWCI
- 66.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Diabetes Care (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- metabolic syndrome, prevalence trends, NHANES, hypertension, waist circumference, hypertriglyceridemia, sex differences, cardiovascular risk, diabetes risk, NCEP criteria
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Attitude to Health, Female, Glucose Tolerance Test, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Obesity, Probability, Severity of Illness Index, United States, Prevalence, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Risk Assessment, Metabolic Syndrome
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Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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