The DOI matches its Crossref record; 286 of the 287 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The genetics of asthma and allergic disease: a 21st century perspective
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Asthma and allergy are common conditions with complex etiologies involving both genetic and environmental contributions. Recent genome‐wide association studies (GWAS) and meta‐analyses of GWAS have begun to shed light on both common and distinct pathways that contribute to asthma and allergic diseases. Associations with variation in genes encoding the epithelial cell‐derived cytokines, interleukin‐33 (IL‐33) and thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), and the IL1RL1 gene encoding the IL‐33 receptor, ST2, highlight the central roles for innate immune response pathways that promote the activation and differentiation of T‐helper 2 cells in the pathogenesis of both asthma and allergic diseases. In contrast, variation at the 17q21 asthma locus, encoding the ORMDL3 and GSDML genes, is specifically associated with risk for childhood onset asthma. These and other genetic findings are providing a list of well‐validated asthma and allergy susceptibility genes that are expanding our understanding of the common and unique biological pathways that are dysregulated in these related conditions. Ongoing studies will continue to broaden our understanding of asthma and allergy and unravel the mechanisms for the development of these complex traits.
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“This discrepancy may be due to broader mechanisms impacting allergic disease. One such mechanism includes the role of microbial diversity and environmental interactions (66).”
From Indoor Allergen Interventions in Homes and Schools for Managing Asthma (2025) · cites this paper as [66]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Ober, C., & Yao, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Chang Gung University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Ober, Carole
- Venue
- Immunological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-06-20
- Volume
- 242
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 10-30
- ISSN
- 0105-2896 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-065X
- PMC
- PMC3151648
- OpenAlex
- W1808276465
- Cited by
- 698
- References
- 287
- Citations by year
- 2026: 32 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 53 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 4.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Immunological Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL101543, RC2HL101651, HL85197, HL 70831, HL101651, RC2HL101543, R01HL085197, P01HL070831)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › IL-33, ST2, and ILC Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Keywords
- asthma genetics, allergic diseases, genome-wide association study, IL-33, thymic stromal lymphopoietin, ST2, innate immunity, Th2 cells, ORMDL3, childhood asthma, susceptibility genes, cytokines
- MeSH terms
- Interleukin-33, Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Protein, Gasdermins, Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin, Adult, Asthma, Child, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Immediate, Immunity, Innate, Infant, Interleukins, Genetic Linkage, Lymphocyte Activation, Membrane Proteins, Neoplasm Proteins, Receptors, Cell Surface, Genetic Variation, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Cytokines, Th2 Cells, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genetic Loci
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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