The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Recognition of nucleic acids by pattern‐recognition receptors and its relevance in autoimmunity
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Host cells trigger signals for innate immune responses upon recognition of conserved structures in microbial pathogens. Nucleic acids, which are critical components for inheriting genetic information in all species including pathogens, are key structures sensed by the innate immune system. The corresponding receptors for foreign nucleic acids include members of Toll‐like receptors, RIG‐I‐like receptors, and intracellular DNA sensors. While nucleic acid recognition by these receptors is required for host defense against the pathogen, there is a potential risk to the host of self‐nucleic acids recognition, thus precipitating autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases. In this review, we discuss the roles of nucleic acid‐sensing receptors in guarding against pathogen invasion, discriminating between self and non‐self, and contributing to autoimmunity and autoinflammatory diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses
Kato, H., Takeuchi, O., Sato, S., Yoneyama, M., Yamamoto, M., Matsui, K., Uematsu, S., Jung, A., Kawai, T., Ishii, K. J., et al. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04734 · Cited by 3,888
Toll-like receptors and their crosstalk with other innate receptors in infection and immunity
Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2011) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.006 · Cited by 3,658
Self-citationSTING is an endoplasmic reticulum adaptor that facilitates innate immune signalling
Ishikawa, H., & Barber, G. N. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07317 · Cited by 3,576
Seth, R. B., Sun, L., Ea, C.-K., & Chen, Z. J. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012 · Cited by 3,329
STING regulates intracellular DNA-mediated, type I interferon-dependent innate immunity
Ishikawa, H., Ma, Z., & Barber, G. N. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08476 · Cited by 2,759 · cited 2×
“STING is a multipass membrane protein localized in the ER or in the Golgi membrane, and is distributed from the ER to the perinuclear region, where it is exported to unknown organelles by forming puncta structures along with TBK1 after DNA stimulation (103, 104).”
BackgroundAIM2 recognizes cytosolic dsDNA and forms a caspase-1-activating inflammasome with ASC
Hornung, V., Ablasser, A., Charrel-Dennis, M., Bauernfeind, F., Horvath, G., Caffrey, D. R., Latz, E., & Fitzgerald, K. A. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07725 · Cited by 2,627
Interferon-inducible antiviral effectors
Sadler, A. J., & Williams, B. R. G. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2314 · Cited by 2,160
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells sense self-DNA coupled with antimicrobial peptide
Lande, R., Gregorio, J., Facchinetti, V., Chatterjee, B., Wang, Y.-H., Homey, B., Cao, W., Wang, Y.-H., Su, B., Nestle, F. O., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06116 · Cited by 1,910
AIM2 activates the inflammasome and cell death in response to cytoplasmic DNA
Fernandes-Alnemri, T., Yu, J.-W., Datta, P., Wu, J., & Alnemri, E. S. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07710 · Cited by 1,831
A key role for autophagy and the autophagy gene Atg16l1 in mouse and human intestinal Paneth cells
Cadwell, K., Liu, J. Y., Brown, S. L., Miyoshi, H., Loh, J., Lennerz, J. K., Kishi, C., Kc, W., Carrero, J. A., Hunt, S., et al. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07416 · Cited by 1,542
Cited by
Origins, structures, and functions of circulating DNA in oncology
Thierry, A. R., El Messaoudi, S., Gahan, P. B., Anker, P., & Stroun, M. (2016) · Cancer and Metastasis Reviews · doi:10.1007/s10555-016-9629-x · Cited by 818
Role of intestinal microbiota and metabolites on gut homeostasis and human diseases
Lin, L., & Zhang, J. (2017) · BMC Immunology · doi:10.1186/s12865-016-0187-3 · Cited by 731
Discriminating self from non-self in nucleic acid sensing
Schlee, M., & Hartmann, G. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.78 · Cited by 593
Gehrke, N., Mertens, C., Zillinger, T., Wenzel, J., Bald, T., Zahn, S., Tüting, T., Hartmann, G., & Barchet, W. (2013) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2013.08.004 · Cited by 473
Inflammation-driven carcinogenesis is mediated through STING
Ahn, J., Xia, T., Konno, H., Konno, K., Ruiz, P., & Barber, G. N. (2014) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms6166 · Cited by 447
Metadata
- Authors
- Kawasaki, T., Kawai, T., & Akira, S.
- Venue
- Immunological Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-08-26
- Volume
- 243
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-73
- ISSN
- 0105-2896 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-065X
- OpenAlex
- W1845637086
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recognition of nucleic acids by pattern‐recognition receptors and its relevance in autoimmunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01048.x
- The paper
- Kawasaki, T., Kawai, T., & Akira, S. (2011). Recognition of nucleic acids by pattern‐recognition receptors and its relevance in autoimmunity. Immunological Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2011.01048.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.