The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adolescent elite athletes’ cigarette smoking, use of snus, and alcohol
Abstract
The purpose was to examine cigarette smoking, use of snus, alcohol, and performance‐enhancing illicit drugs among adolescent elite athletes and controls, and possible gender and sport group differences. First‐year students at 16 N orwegian E lite S port H igh S chools (n = 677) and two randomly selected high schools (controls, n = 421) were invited to participate. Totally, 602 athletes (89%) and 354 (84%) controls completed the questionnaire. More controls than athletes were smoking, using snus, and drinking alcohol. Competing in team sports was associated with use of snus [odds ratio = 2.8, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.6 to 4.7] and a similar percentage of male and female handball (22.2% vs 18.8%) and soccer players (15.7% vs 15.0%) reported using snus. For controls, not participating in organized sport was a predictor for smoking (odds ratio = 4.9, 95% CI 2.2 to 10.9). Female athletes were more prone to drink alcohol than males (46.3% vs 31.0%, P < 0.001). Only, 1.2% athletes and 2.8% controls reported use of performance‐enhancing illicit drugs. In conclusion, use of legal drugs is less common among athletes, but this relationship depends on type of sport and competition level. The association between team sports and use of snus suggests that sport subcultures play a role.
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“elite/professional athletes report considerably lower smoking prevalence (0.8–15%) than controls (17–28%) and the general population worldwide (~25%) [1, 13, 41, 56, 60]”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
In the citing paper
“The use of snus amongst Norwegian adolescent elite athletes [41] was 17%, although more common amongst team sport (21%) than individual athletes (10%).”
From Nicotine: Sporting Friend or Foe? A Review of Athlete Use, Performance Consequences and Other Considerations (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
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“A recent review by (Lisha & Sussman, 2010) found that 22 of the 29 studies that examined the relationship between participation in sports and alcohol consumption reported a positive association.”
BackgroundResultWechsler, H., Davenport, A. E., Dowdall, G. W., Grossman, S. J., & Zanakos, S. I. (1997) · Journal of American College Health · doi:10.1080/07448481.1997.9936884 · Cited by 317
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Cited by
Mündel, T. (2017) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-017-0764-5 · Cited by 71
Participation in Team Sports and Alcohol and Marijuana Use Initiation Trajectories
Lisha, N. E., Crano, W. D., & Delucchi, K. L. (2014) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/0022042613491107 · Cited by 34
Johnston, R., Doma, K., & Crowe, M. (2018) · Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging · doi:10.1111/cpf.12443 · Cited by 28
Metadata
- Authors
- Martinsen, M., & Sundgot‐Borgen, J.
- Venue
- Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-07-26
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 439-446
- ISSN
- 0905-7188
- 1600-0838
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
