Consequences of Family Policies on Childbearing Behavior: Effects or Artifacts?
Open accessAbstract
This article argues for a more careful consideration of theoretical and methodological approaches in studies of the effects of public policies, labeled here as family policies, on childbearing behavior. We employ elements of comparative welfare‐state research, of the sociology of “constructed categories,” and of “the new institutionalism” to demonstrate that investigations into policy effects need to contextualize policies and need to reduce their complexity by focusing on “critical junctures,”“space,” and “uptake.” We argue that the effects of family policies can only be assessed properly if we study their impact on individual behavior. Event‐history models applied to individual‐level data are the state‐of‐the‐art of such an approach. We use selected empirical studies from Sweden to demonstrate that the type of approach that we advocate prevents us from drawing misleading conclusions.
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The potential effect of family policies on actual behavior depends on how a policy is perceived in the minds of people and what it signals with respect to their current and future life course.
“The potential effect of family policies on actual behavior depends on how a policy is perceived in the minds of people and what it signals with respect to their current and future life course.”
From Family Policies in Low Fertility Countries: Evidence and Reflections (2025) · cites this paper as Neyer and Andersson 2008, 7
Family policies always act on two levels: on the level of facts and on the level of perception.
“[family policies] always act on two levels: on the level of facts and on the level of perception…”
From Family Policies in Low Fertility Countries: Evidence and Reflections (2025) · cites this paper as Neyer and Andersson 2008, 7
Institutional approaches assume that the institutional context shapes the links between gender, education and fertility.
“These approaches assume that the institutional context shapes the links between gender, education and fertility (Neyer and Andersson 2008; Kravdal and Rindfuss 2008; Neyer et al. 2017).”
From Education, Gender, and Cohort Fertility in the Nordic Countries (2019) · cites this paper as Neyer and Andersson 2008
When reforms large enough to be 'critical junctures' are evaluated in analytical designs that capture a large share of the total reform effect, fertility responses are systematically larger.
“When reforms large enough to be”
From Can Policies Stall the Fertility Fall? A Systematic Review of the (Quasi‐) Experimental Literature (2021) · cites this paper as Neyer and Andersson 2008
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- Authors
- Neyer, G., & Andersson, G.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (DE)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Venue
- Population and Development Review
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 699-724
- ISSN
- 0098-7921 (ISSN-L)
- 1728-4457
- OpenAlex
- W2084639465
- Cited by
- 260
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 52.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- urn.kb.se
- Licence
- Locations
- Population and Development Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Policies and Family
- Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- family policy, childbearing behavior, fertility, policy impact, welfare state, new institutionalism, critical junctures, policy uptake, event history models, microdata, Sweden
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