DISCERNING UNFAIRNESS WHERE OTHERS MAY NOT: LOW SELF‐CONTROL AND UNFAIR SANCTION PERCEPTIONS
Abstract
Criminologists have long recognized that whether one perceives a sanction as fair or unfair influences the deterrent success of sanctions and the legitimacy afforded to legal authority. Unfortunately, although several scholars have claimed that individual characteristics influence how sanctions are interpreted, very little research has explored the individual factors that influence how one perceives sanctions to be fair/unfair. In this study, we take Gottfredson and Hirschi's notion of self‐control and use it to explain, in part, whether an individual perceives a sanction as fair/unfair. We also examine how sanction perceptions and low self‐control influence the perceived anger that may result from being singled out for sanctioning and whether self‐control conditions the relationship between perceptions and anger. Our results suggest that individuals with low self‐control are more likely to perceive sanctions as unfair, that unfair sanctions and low self‐control lead to perceived anger for being singled out for punishment and that self‐control conditions the effect of unfair sanction perceptions on perceived anger. Future directions are outlined.
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Police actions do not necessarily have to be unfair for people to perceive them as such.
“It is worth noting that police actions do not necessarily have to be unfair for people to perceive them as such (Brunson, 2007;Piquero, Gomez-Smith, & Langton, 2004;Tyler & Wakslak, 2004;Weitzer & Tuch, 2002).”
From Procedural Justice and Order Maintenance Policing: A Study of Inner‐City Young Men’s Perceptions of Police Legitimacy (2010) · cites this paper as Piquero, Gomez-Smith, & Langton, 2004
Cites
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Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582 · see citing works
LOW SELF‐CONTROL, ROUTINE ACTIVITIES, AND FRAUD VICTIMIZATION*
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Elaborating the Individual Difference Component in Deterrence Theory
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Self-citationTyler, T. R., Goff, P. A., & MacCoun, R. J. (2015) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1177/1529100615617791 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
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The Social and Developmental Antecedents of Legal Cynicism
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Gender, General Strain Theory, Negative Emotions, and Disordered Eating
Piquero, N. L., Fox, K., Piquero, A. R., Capowich, G., & Mazerolle, P. (2010) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-009-9466-0 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- PIQUERO, A. R., GOMEZ‐SMITH, Z., & LANGTON, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Florida (US)
- Venue
- Criminology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 699-734
- ISSN
- 0011-1384 (ISSN-L)
- 1745-9125
- OpenAlex
- W2088904665
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 55.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Criminology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
- Keywords
- self-control, perceived injustice, deterrence, Gottfredson and Hirschi, punishment
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