Elaborating the Individual Difference Component in Deterrence Theory
Abstract
Deterrence theory and criminal justice policy hold that punishment enhances compliance and deters future criminal activity. Empirical research, however, is decidedly mixed, with some studies finding that punishment weakens compliance, some finding that sanctions have no effect on compliance, and some finding that the effect of sanctions depends on moderating factors. In this review, we do not consider whether sanctions affect compliance but instead consider the conditions under which sanctions affect compliance. Specifically, we focus on understanding the kinds-of-people dimension of sanctions and deterrence to include individual differences (in social bonding, morality, discount rate, impulsivity, social network position, decision-making competence) and situational differences (in emotions, alcohol/drug use). Upon reviewing the empirical evidence, we identify important gaps for theoretical and empirical work and comment on how this work relates to public policy.
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To investigate the effects of justice system contact on future behavior, it is necessary to account for preexisting individual differences that may cause some individuals to have a higher risk of coming into contact with the justice system.
“To investigate the effects of justice system contact on future behavior, it is necessary to account for preexisting individual differences that may cause some individuals to have a higher risk of coming into contact with the justice system in the first place (e.g., see Murray, Farrington, & Eisner, 2009; Nagin & Paternoster, 1993; Piquero, Paternoster, Pogarsky, & Loughran, 2011; Pogarsky, 2002).”
From Does contact with the justice system deter or promote future delinquency? Results from a longitudinal study of British adolescent twins (2020) · cites this paper as Piquero, Paternoster, Pogarsky, & Loughran, 2011
The study employed one of the most rigorous nonexperimental methodological designs capable of accounting for a wide range of selection effects and confounding influences.
“First, we followed the call of previous research (see, e.g., Farrington, 2003; Murray et al., 2009; Piquero et al., 2011; Pogarsky, 2002) and employed one of the most rigorous nonexperimental methodological designs capable of accounting for a wide range of selection effects and confounding influences.”
From Does contact with the justice system deter or promote future delinquency? Results from a longitudinal study of British adolescent twins (2020) · cites this paper as Piquero et al., 2011
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“First, we followed the call of previous research (see, e.g., Farrington, 2003; Murray et al., 2009; Piquero et al., 2011; Pogarsky, 2002) and employed one of the most rigorous nonexperimental methodological”
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Self-citationFor Whom Do Sanctions Deter and Label?
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Sanctions, Perceptions, and Crime
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Does Morality Condition the Deterrent Effect of Perceived Certainty Among Incarcerated Felons?
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For whom does deterrence affect behavior? Identifying key individual differences.
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Self-citationHow to embed a conceptual or theoretical framework into a dissertation study design
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- Authors
- Piquero, A. R., Paternoster, R., Pogarsky, G., & Loughran, T.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas at Dallas (US)
- University of Maryland, College Park (US)
- State University of New York (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Law and Social Science
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2011-12-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 335-360
- ISSN
- 1550-3585 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-3631
- OpenAlex
- W2032247959
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Law and Social Science (publishedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- deterrence theory, individual differences, punishment, sanctions, compliance, social bonding, morality, discount rate, impulsivity, social network position, decision-making capacity, emotions, alcohol and drug use, situational factors, criminal justice policy
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