Mixed signals in HRM: the HRM role of hospital line managers1
Abstract
Recently, Haggerty and Wright suggested that HR could be reconceptualised as signals sent to employees rather than practices. We examine this novel approach and consider how it fits in the practice. In hospitals, ward managers are intermediaries in relation to signals that are passed between upper managers and their staff. We discuss to what extent ward managers have the analytical and functional skills required to interpret and convey complex signals to the staff under their jurisdiction. We draw conclusions about the role of ward managers in the HR function of hospitals. There are theoretical and practical implications for the role of line managers more generally, beyond the hospital context.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) routinisation.
“Research Proposition 8(a-d): Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) , (a) initiation, (b) adoption, (c) routinisation, and (d) extension.”
From AI-augmented HRM: Antecedents, assimilation and multilevel consequences (2023) · cites this paper as Townsend et al., 2012
Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) initiation.
“Research Proposition 8(a-d): Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) , (a) initiation, (b) adoption, (c) routinisation, and (d) extension.”
From AI-augmented HRM: Antecedents, assimilation and multilevel consequences (2023) · cites this paper as Townsend et al., 2012
Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) extension.
“Research Proposition 8(a-d): Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) , (a) initiation, (b) adoption, (c) routinisation, and (d) extension.”
From AI-augmented HRM: Antecedents, assimilation and multilevel consequences (2023) · cites this paper as Townsend et al., 2012
Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) adoption.
“Research Proposition 8(a-d): Supervisor support will be positively related to HRM (AI) , (a) initiation, (b) adoption, (c) routinisation, and (d) extension.”
From AI-augmented HRM: Antecedents, assimilation and multilevel consequences (2023) · cites this paper as Townsend et al., 2012
Cites
HUSELID, M. A. (1995) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.2307/256741 · Cited by 9,342 · see citing works
In search of excellence: Lessons from America's best- run companies
(1983) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(83)90015-8 · Cited by 4,441 · see citing works
Patterns of Aggressive Behavior in Experimentally Created “Social Climates”
Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., & White, R. K. (1939) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.1939.9713366 · Cited by 3,264 · see citing works
Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality
Mischel, W. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0035002 · Cited by 3,181 · see citing works
In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America's Best-Run Companies.
de Ven, A. H. V., Peters, T. J., & Waterman, R. H. (1983) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393015 · Cited by 3,107 · see citing works
Understanding HRM–Firm Performance Linkages: The Role of the “Strength” of the HRM System
Bowen, D. E., & Ostroff, C. (2004) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2004.12736076 · Cited by 2,996 · see citing works
Engineering Culture: Control and Commitment in a High-Tech Corporation.
DiTomaso, N., & Kunda, G. (1995) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2580658 · Cited by 1,382 · see citing works
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS<sup>[1]</sup>
Guest, D. E. (1987) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.1987.tb00460.x · Cited by 1,353 · see citing works
The Oxford Handbook of Human Resource Management
Boxall, P., Purcell, J., & Wright, P. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199547029.001.0001 · Cited by 1,042 · see citing works
Human Resource Management: A Critical Text
Storey, J. W. (1994) · Cited by 964 · see citing works
Front‐line managers as agents in the HRM‐performance causal chain: theory, analysis and evidence
Purcell, J., & Hutchinson, S. (2007) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2007.00022.x · Cited by 928 · see citing works
Engineering Culture: Control and Commitment in a High-Tech Corporation
Surlemont, B., & Kunda, G. (1992) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258812 · Cited by 901 · see citing works
Toward an Integrative Science of the Person
Mischel, W. (2004) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.042902.130709 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Foci and Bases of Commitment: Are They Distinctions Worth Making?
Becker, T. E. (1992) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/256481 · Cited by 847 · see citing works
ORGANIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AS PREDICTORS OF PERSONNEL PRACTICES
Jackson, S. E., Schüler, R. S., & RIVERO, J. C. (1989) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1989.tb00674.x · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Developments in the Management of Human Resources
Lowther, J., & Storey, J. W. (1994) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1057/jors.1994.150 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Complexities and Controversies in Linking HRM with Organizational Outcomes
Truss, C. (2001) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.00275 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Soft and Hard Models of Human Resource Management: A Reappraisal
Truss, C., Gratton, L., Hailey, V. H., McGovern, P., & Stiles, P. G. (1997) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-6486.00042 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
The Antecedents of Middle Managers’ Strategic Contribution: The Case of a Professional Bureaucracy
Currie, G., & Procter, S. (2005) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00546.x · Cited by 364 · see citing works
New perspectives on human resource management
Storey, J. W. (1990) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(90)90090-q · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Devolving HR responsibility to the line
Whittaker, S., & Marchington, M. (2003) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/01425450310475847 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Line manager involvement in HRM: an inside view
Renwick, D. (2003) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/01425450310475856 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Unpacking Commitment: Multiple Loyalties and Employee Behaviour*
Redman, T., & Snape, E. (2005) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00498.x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Human resource management at work : people management and development
Marchington, M., & Wilkinson, A. J. (2005) · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-citationDevolving human resource responsibilities to the line
Cunningham, I., & Hyman, J. (1999) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/00483489910248947 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Lost in translation: exploring the link between HRM and performance in healthcare
Bartram, T., Stanton, P., Leggat, S., Casimir, G., & Fraser, B. (2007) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2007.00018.x · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Personnel management : a comprehensive guide to theory and practice in Britain
Sisson, K. (1994) · Cited by 149 · see citing works
The devolution of HR to the line: Implications for perceptions of people management effectiveness
Perry, E. L., & Kulik, C. T. (2008) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585190701799838 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Currie, V. L., Harvey, G., West, E., McKenna, H., & Keeney, S. (2005) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03462.x · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Managing ward managers for roles in HRM in the NHS: overworked and under‐resourced
Hutchinson, S., & Purcell, J. (2010) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00141.x · Cited by 134 · see citing works
What if line managers don’t realize they’re responsible for HR?
Thornhill, A. R., & Saunders, M. N. K. (1998) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/00483489810238903 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
HRM and strategic climates in hospitals: does the message come across at the ward level?
Veld, M., Paauwe, J., & Boselie, P. (2010) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00139.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
The SAGE Handbook of Human Resource Management
Wilkinson, A. J., Bacon, N., Redman, T., & Snell, S. A. (2010) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9780857021496 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationArmstrong-Stassen, M. A., & Schlosser, F. K. (2010) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00143.x · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Multiple roles? Nurses as managers in the NHS
Bolton, S. C. (2003) · International Journal of Public Sector Management · doi:10.1108/09513550310467975 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Bolton, S. (2005) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017005051278 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
The new ward manager: an evaluation of the changing role of the charge nurse
Willmot, M. (1998) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00635.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Managing under pressure: HRM in hospitals
Townsend, K., & Wilkinson, A. J. (2010) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00145.x · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationContemporary Human Resource Management
Morgan, D. F., Green, R. T., Shinn, C. W., Robinson, K. S., & Banyan, M. E. (2021) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003218029-14 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Lost Managers: Supervisors in Industry and Society.
Fleenor, C. P., Child, J., & Partridge, B. E. (1984) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2393187 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Losey, M. R., Meisinger, S. R., & Ulrich, D. (2005) · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Negotiating the Evolution of the Hr Function: Practical Advice From the Health Care Sector
Barnett, S., Patrickson, M., & Maddern, J. (1996) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.1996.tb00416.x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Human Resource Management, Cultural Control and Union Avoidance: an Australian Case Study
van den Broek, D. (1997) · Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1177/002218569703900302 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Improving health through human resource management. Mapping the territory.
Hyde, P., Boaden, R., Cortvriend, P., Harris, C., Marchington, M., Pass, S., & Sibbald, B. (2006) · Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Guest editors' note: Lifting the standards of practice and research - Hospitals and HRM
Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. J., & Bartram, T. (2011) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1177/1038411111401512 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationManaging Managers: Strategies and Techniques for Human Resource Management
Snape, E., Redman, T., & Bamber, G. J. (1994) · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationStephen, B. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315104751-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The funding of private hospitals in Australia
Bloom, A. L. (2002) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah020019 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Workplace Reform in the Healthcare Industry – The Australian Experience
(2006) · Management Research News · doi:10.1108/01409170610709023 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The Australian Labour Market in 2007
O'Brien, M. J., Valadkhani, A., & Townsend, K. (2008) · Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1177/0022185608089995 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationAll we need is a miracle: Using a solution-based approach to human resource management in hospitals
Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. J., Allan, C., & Bamber, G. J. (2011) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1177/1038411111400163 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationA point of inflection for HR in the NHS
Royles, D. (2010) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2010.00146.x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Renwick, D. (2004) · Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 54 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
AI-augmented HRM: Antecedents, assimilation and multilevel consequences
Prikshat, V., Malik, A., & Budhwar, P. (2023) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100860 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Voorde, K. V. D., Veld, M., & van Veldhoven, M. J. P. M. (2016) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12099 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
Human resource management (HRM): Too busy looking up to see where it is going longer term?
Marchington, M. (2015) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2015.01.007 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Developmental HRM, employee well-being and performance: the moderating role of developing leadership
Marescaux, E., de Winne, S., & Forrier, A. (2019) · European Management Review · doi:10.1111/emre.12168 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Cheng, C. I.-F., Bartram, T., Karimi, L., & Leggat, S. G. (2016) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-05-2015-0118 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Miao, R.-T., Bozionelos, N., Zhou, W.-X., & Newman, A. (2020) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2019.1710722 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Cooke, F. L., & Bartram, T. (2015) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21742 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
The HR department's contribution to line managers' effective implementation of HR practices
Trullén, J., Stirpe, L., Bonache, J., & Valverde, M. (2016) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12116 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
HRM, climate and employee well-being: comparing an optimistic and critical perspective
Veld, M., & Alfes, K. (2017) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2017.1314313 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Dysvik, A., & Kuvaas, B. (2012) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21494 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Mediation of Inventory Management in the Relationship Between Knowledge and Firm Performance
Rashid, A., & Rasheed, R. (2023) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440231164593 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Agile for HR: Fine in practice, but will it work in theory?
McMackin, J., & Heffernan, M. E. (2020) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2020.100791 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Kilroy, J., Dundon, T., & Townsend, K. (2022) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12468 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Self-citationFilling the gaps: Patterns of formal and informal participation
Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. J., & Burgess, J. (2012) · Economic and Industrial Democracy · doi:10.1177/0143831x12448442 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationMcCann, L., Granter, E., Hassard, J. S., & Hyde, P. (2015) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21701 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Accidental, unprepared, and unsupported: clinical nurses becoming managers
Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. J., Bamber, G. J., & Allan, C. (2011) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.610963 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationBainbridge, H. T. J., & Townsend, K. (2020) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22007 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationSorry, could you repeat the question? Exploring video‐interview recruitment practice in HRM
McColl, R., & Michelotti, M. (2019) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12249 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
HRM and front line managers: the influence of role stress
Evans, S. (2016) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2016.1146786 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Shipton, H., Sanders, K., Atkinson, C., & Frenkel, S. (2016) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12087 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Signaling or experiencing: Commitment HRM effects on recruitment and employees' online ratings
Chang, E., & Chin, H. (2017) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.11.002 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Perceived training intensity and work effort: The moderating role of perceived supervisor support
Dysvik, A., Kuvaas, B., & Buch, R. (2014) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2013.764602 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Leader–member exchange and strain: a study of job demands and role status
Hesselgreaves, H., & Scholarios, D. (2014) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12042 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
HRM system strength and employee well‐being: the role of internal process and open systems
Heffernan, M. E., Cafferkey, K., Harney, B., Townsend, K., & Dundon, T. (2021) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12302 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationThe road taken and the path forward for HR devolution research: An evolutionary review
Kurdi‐Nakra, H., Kou, X., & Pak, J. (2021) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22091 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
L&D professionals in organisations: much ambition, unfilled promise
Garavan, T. N., Heneghan, S., O’Brien, F., Gubbins, C., Lai, Y., Carbery, R., Duggan, J., Lannon, R., Sheehan, M., & Grant, K. (2019) · European journal of training and development · doi:10.1108/ejtd-09-2019-0166 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
McDermott, A. M., Fitzgerald, L., van Gestel, N., & Keating, M. A. (2015) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.21728 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Strategic or Silencing? Line Managers’ Repurposing of Employee Voice Mechanisms for High Performance
Mowbray, P. K., Wilkinson, A., & Tse, H. H. M. (2022) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12469 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationShahzad, K., Sisto, M. D., Rasheed, M. A., Bajwa, S. U., Liu, W., & Bartram, T. (2021) · International Small Business Journal Researching Entrepreneurship · doi:10.1177/02662426211056460 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bauwens, R., Audenaert, M., & Decramer, A. (2018) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2018.1561928 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Stirpe, L., Trullén, J., & Bonache, J. (2013) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2013.778320 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kellner, A., Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A. J., Greenfield, D., & Lawrence, S. A. (2016) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-02-2015-0049 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationHigh commitment HRM and burnout of frontline food service employees: a moderated mediation model
Teo, S., Nguyen, D. T. N., Shafaei, A., & Bentley, T. A. (2021) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-06-2020-0300 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Investigating the nuances of change in front-line managers' work
Townsend, K., & Russell, B. (2013) · Labour & Industry a journal of the social and economic relations of work · doi:10.1080/10301763.2013.820683 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationTo what extent do line managers play a role in modern industrial relations?
Townsend, K. (2013) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12015 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationOgbonnaya, C. N., Daniels, K., Messersmith, J. G., & Rofcanın, Y. (2022) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.12881 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
What’s love got to do with it? Employee engagement amongst higher education workers
Byrne, O., & MacDonagh, J. (2017) · The Irish Journal of Management · doi:10.1515/ijm-2017-0019 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Line managers in industrial relations: Where are we now and where to next?
Townsend, K., & Hutchinson, S. (2017) · Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1177/0022185616671163 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationEvans, S. (2015) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-06-2014-0066 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The acceptance of newly introduced HR practices
Stirpe, L., Bonache, J., & Trullén, J. (2015) · International Journal of Manpower · doi:10.1108/ijm-10-2012-0155 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Victim or master of HRM implementation: the frontline manager conundrum
Townsend, K., Dundon, T., Cafferkey, K., & Kilroy, J. (2021) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12311 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationBos-Nehles, A. C., Conway, E., & Fox, G. (2020) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12320 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Human Resource Management in Healthcare
Blštáková, J., & Palenčárová, J. (2021) · SHS Web of Conferences · doi:10.1051/shsconf/202111503003 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
HRM autonomy, integration and performance in government agencies: tests of necessity and sufficiency
Blom, R., Voorn, B., & Borst, R. T. (2022) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2022.2145348 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Managing for quality aged residential care with a migrant workforce
Ngocha-Chaderopa, N. E., & Boon, B. (2015) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2015.17 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
The impact of HR political skill in the HRM and organisational performance relationship
Sheehan, C., Cieri, H. D., Cooper, B. K., & Brooks, R. (2015) · Australian Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0312896214546055 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Kurdi‐Nakra, H., & Pak, J. (2022) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22150 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Line management involvement in performance appraisal work
Tyskbo, D. (2020) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-06-2019-0236 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Conroy, S. A., & Vogus, T. J. (2025) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22284 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Nurse managers: being deviant to make a difference
Crewe, S., & Girardi, A. (2019) · Journal of Management & Organization · doi:10.1017/jmo.2019.72 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Yu, M., Jiao, Q., Wang, G. G., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-11-2020-0516 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The impact of SHRM on the psychological contract of employees
Roehl, M. T. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-02-2018-0063 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Barriers to frontline manager support for high-trauma workers
Kellner, A., Townsend, K., Loudoun, R. J., & Wilkinson, A. J. (2019) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-10-2018-0397 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationSolberg, E. A., Lapointe, É., & Dysvik, A. (2020) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2020.1737832 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
What works for whom in which circumstances in successful HRM implementation? A realist synthesis
Roodbari, H., Mirfakhar, A. S., Trullén, J., Valverde, M., & Ogbonnaya, C. N. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115115 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ströbl, A., Bauer, F., Shepherd, N. G., Lou, B., Tarba, S. Y., & Dao, M. A. (2024) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12889 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Perrigino, M. B., Granqvist, N., Raveendhran, R., & Wu, L. (2025) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.70034 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Kendrick, M., Bartram, T., Cavanagh, J. M., & Burgess, J. (2017) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah17160 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
How can CEOs influence HRM implementation? Unfolding top management’s role in HRM
Mirfakhar, A. S., Trullén, J., & Valverde, M. (2021) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2021.1986563 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Jiang, K., Shi, W. Y., & Wen, X. (2022) · Industrial Relations A Journal of Economy and Society · doi:10.1111/irel.12304 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
On the road to HR legitimacy in SMEs: the signalling power of HR metrics
Cayrat, C., Guerrero, S., & Cossette, M. (2024) · International journal of human resources management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2024.2420212 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Antecedents and outcomes of enabling HR practices: The paradox of consistency and flexibility
Pak, J., Ghaleh, H. H., Ma, Z., & Akhtar, M. N. (2024) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/1748-8583.12571 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Managing voluntary collective turnover: the impact of a cynical workplace climate
Brown, M., Cregan, C., Kulik, C. T., & Metz, I. (2021) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-12-2019-0703 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Verma, S., & Kaur, G. (2023) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/21582440231169663 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
The dilemma of patient safety work: Perceptions of hospital middle managers
Sanner, M., Halford, C., Vengberg, S., & Röing, M. (2018) · Journal of Healthcare Risk Management · doi:10.1002/jhrm.21325 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
HRM, Strategic Climate and Employee Outcomes in Hospitals: HRM Care for Cure?
Veld, M. (2012) · RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Metallo, C., Agrifoglio, R., & Ferrara, M. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-7099-2_5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Propozycja nowego sposobu analizy i doskonalenia ZZL w małej firmie sieciowej
Strużyna, J. (2013) · Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Shah, M. (2021) · Journal of Business & Tourism · doi:10.34260/jbt.v6i2.153 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Human Resource Management’s Contribution to Healthy Healthcare
Guest, D. E., & de Lange, A. H. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-59467-1_5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Strength of HR signals and intent to stay: mediating role of psychological contract fulfillment
Bandyopadhyay, C., & Srivastava, K. B. L. (2022) · Evidence-based HRM a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship · doi:10.1108/ebhrm-12-2021-0251 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Le découplage de la GRH comme regulation du secteur sanitaire
Mainhagu, S. (2023) · Journal de gestion et d économie médicales · doi:10.54695/jges.225.0369 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Enacting the HRM Role: What Matters to Line Managers?
Mat, N. H. N., Salleh, H. S., Mohamed, W. N., & Yusof, Y. (2015) · Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3p535 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
조영일, & Ryu, S. (2014) · Productivity Review · doi:10.15843/kpapr.28.2.201406.187 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Reallocation of HR Functions: A Study of HR Effectiveness in Banking Sector
Sujan, B., Bhasin, J., & Mushtaq, S. (2020) · Jindal Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1177/2278682120908567 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Nuts‐and‐Bolts Problem: Delivering Evidence‐Based Operational Advice to Line Managers
Kulik, C. T. (2025) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.70022 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Line Managers' Involvement in HRM Activities: A Malaysian Case Study
Mat, N. H. N., & Susomrith, P. (2014) · Australasian Journal of Paramedicine · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Organisasjonssignalers innvirkning på den psykologiske kontrakten sent i karrieren
Hesselberg, H. S. (2024) · Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning · doi:10.18261/tfs.65.3.3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Russo, S. D., & Angelozzi, D. (2016) · MECOSAN · doi:10.3280/mesa2016-097004 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Waseem, M., Bilal, H., Farooq, N., & Raza, W. (2020) · Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies · doi:10.26710/jbsee.v6i1.1067 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zahmatkesh, M. (2016) · World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
A Systems and Behavioural Perspective of Managing Employee Voice
Mowbray, P. K. (2016) · Griffith Research Online · doi:10.25904/1912/353
Interakcja w komunikacji : czy działy HR są przygotowane na nowe wyzwania?
Strużyna, J. (2018) · Personel i Zarządzanie
Managing Asperger Syndrome in the Workplace: Considerations for Line Managers
Cockayne, A. (2019) · Palgrave explorations in workplace stigma · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-11644-6_9
Omar, S. M. S. S. (2020) · STAX · doi:10.48730/ydd8-k633
Perceptions of and Reactions to the HR Implementation Process in Nigeria
Nwanna, P. (2023) · Business, management and economics · doi:10.5772/intechopen.110321
Healthcare Administration and Management in Current Scenario
Akshaya, A. V. R., Kumari, P., Charulatha, S. G., & Kumar, C. R. (2023) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27700-9_2
How are frontline managers supported in the performance management process?
Lee, Q. Y., Wilkinson, A. J., & Townsend, K. (2023) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-04-2022-0279
Self-citationHR Support for Enhanced Small Firm Performance
Atkinson, C., & Lupton, B. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34279-0_3
The HRM role of line managers: A Malaysian case study
Mat, N. H. N., & Hazimah, N. (2014)
Townsend, K., Pak, J., Loudoun, R. J., Cafferkey, K., & Ghaleh, H. H. (2026) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2026.2697251
Self-citation
- Authors
- Townsend, K., Wilkinson, A., Allan, C., & Bamber, G.
- Affiliations
- Griffith University (AU)
- Monash University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Townsend, Keith
- Venue
- Human Resource Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-04-21
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 267-282
- ISSN
- 0954-5395 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-8583
- OpenAlex
- W1541100405
- Cited by
- 94
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 7.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Human Resource Management Journal (publishedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Human Resource and Talent Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health Services Management and Policy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies
- Keywords
- human resource management, ward managers, line managers, hospital management, HRM roles, internal communication, top management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review