The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Anterior Cingulate Cortex: The Evolution of an Interface between Emotion and Cognition
Abstract
A bstract: We propose that the anterior cingulate cortex is a specialization of neocortex rather than a more primitive stage of cortical evolution. Functions central to intelligent behavior, that is, emotional self‐control, focused problem solving, error recognition, and adaptive response to changing conditions, are juxtaposed with the emotions in this structure. Evidence of an important role for the anterior cingulate cortex in these functions has accumulated through single‐neuron recording, electrical stimulation, EEG, PET, fMRI, and lesion studies. The anterior cingulate cortex contains a class of spindle‐shaped neurons that are found only in humans and the great apes, and thus are a recent evolutionary specialization probably related to these functions. The spindle cells appear to be widely connected with diverse parts of the brain and may have a role in the coordination that would be essential in developing the capacity to focus on difficult problems. Furthermore, they emerge postnatally and their survival may be enhanced or reduced by environmental conditions of enrichment or stress, thus potentially influencing adult competence or dysfunction in emotional self‐control and problem‐solving capacity.
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Citations
Cites
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“The ACC, part of the limbic system (Stevens et al., 2011), is crucial for cognitive control, emotion regulation, and conflict-monitoring (Allman et al., 2001; Botvinick et al., 2004; Bush et al., 2000).”
BackgroundCo-Occurring Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Neurobiological Effects of Chronic Stress
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Overskeid, G. (2012) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/bf03395792 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Allman, J. M., Hakeem, A., Erwin, J. M., Nimchinsky, E., & Hof, P.
- Venue
- Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 935
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 107-117
- ISSN
- 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
- 1749-6632
- OpenAlex
- W4320300929
- Cited by
- 897
- References
- 16
- FWCI
- 12.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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