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Cited by 897

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Anterior Cingulate Cortex: The Evolution of an Interface between Emotion and Cognition

Allman, John M., Hakeem, Atiya, Erwin, Joseph M., Nimchinsky, Esther, Hof, Patrick·2001·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
DOI 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03476.x
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Abstract

A bstract: We propose that the anterior cingulate cortex is a specialization of neocortex rather than a more primitive stage of cortical evolution. Functions central to intelligent behavior, that is, emotional self‐control, focused problem solving, error recognition, and adaptive response to changing conditions, are juxtaposed with the emotions in this structure. Evidence of an important role for the anterior cingulate cortex in these functions has accumulated through single‐neuron recording, electrical stimulation, EEG, PET, fMRI, and lesion studies. The anterior cingulate cortex contains a class of spindle‐shaped neurons that are found only in humans and the great apes, and thus are a recent evolutionary specialization probably related to these functions. The spindle cells appear to be widely connected with diverse parts of the brain and may have a role in the coordination that would be essential in developing the capacity to focus on difficult problems. Furthermore, they emerge postnatally and their survival may be enhanced or reduced by environmental conditions of enrichment or stress, thus potentially influencing adult competence or dysfunction in emotional self‐control and problem‐solving capacity.

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Metadata

Authors
Allman, J. M., Hakeem, A., Erwin, J. M., Nimchinsky, E., & Hof, P.
Venue
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2001-05
Volume
935
Issue
1
Pages
107-117
ISSN
  • 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-6632
DOI
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03476.x
OpenAlex
W4320300929
Cited by
897
References
16
FWCI
12.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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