Microbiology of the Red Sea (and other) deep‐sea anoxic brine lakes
Abstract
Summary: The Red Sea harbours approximately 25 deep‐sea anoxic brine pools. They constitute extremely unique and complex habitats with the conjugation of several extreme physicochemical parameters rendering them some of the most inhospitable environments on Earth. After 50 years of research mostly driven by chemists, geophysicists and geologists, the microbiology of the brines has been receiving increased interest in the last decade. Recent molecular and cultivation‐based studies have provided us with a first glimpse on the enormous biodiversity of the local microbial communities, the identification of several new taxonomic groups, and the isolation of novel extremophiles that thrive in these environments. This review presents a general overview of these unusual biotopes and compares them with other similar environments in the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, with a focus on their microbial ecology.
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The seabed emissions are likely higher than those reported due to oxidation and bacterial degraders in the water column.
“Furthermore, the seabed emissions are likely higher than those reported due to oxidation and bacterial degraders in the water column49,50.”
From The Red Sea Deep Water is a potent source of atmospheric ethane and propane (2020) · cites this paper as [50]
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Pautot, G. (1983) · Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea) · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Presenza di batteri in bacini anossici del Mediterraneo orientale: indagini preliminari
Rodondi, G., Andreis, C., Pellegrini, S., et al. (1996) · RENDICONTI LINCEI · doi:10.1007/bf03001700 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
High rates of arc consumption by subduction processes: Some consequences
Lallemand, S. (1995) · Geology · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1995)023
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The Red Sea Deep Water is a potent source of atmospheric ethane and propane
Bourtsoukidis, E., Pozzer, A., Sattler, T., Matthaios, V. N., Ernle, L., Edtbauer, A., Fischer, H., Könemann, T., Osipov, S., Paris, J.-D., et al. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14375-0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Induction of apoptosis in cancer cell lines by the Red Sea brine pool bacterial extracts
Sagar, S., Esau, L., Holtermann, K., Hikmawan, T., Zhang, G., Stingl, U., Bajic, V. B., & Kaur, M. (2013) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-13-344 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Self-citationRegional Effects of the Mount Pinatubo Eruption on the Middle East and the Red Sea
Osipov, S., & Stenchikov, G. (2017) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans · doi:10.1002/2017jc013182 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Antunes, A., Ngugi, D. K., & Stingl, U.
- Affiliations
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Antunes, André
- Venue
- Environmental Microbiology Reports
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-05-30
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 416-433
- ISSN
- 1758-2229 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2144058287
- Cited by
- 173
- References
- 110
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 9.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Microbiology Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Edge Hill University Research Information Repository (Edge Hill University) (submittedVersion)
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine Biology and Ecology Research
- Keywords
- Red Sea, microbial ecology, extremophiles, microbial diversity, microbial communities, brine pools, chemotrophic bacteria, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, extreme environments
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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