Acculturative Stress, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation Among Central American Immigrants
Abstract
No previous studies have examined suicide risk among Central American immigrants. The present study explored the relationship between acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation among Central American immigrants. Also examined were variables that predict depression and suicidal ideation. Elevated levels of acculturative stress were significantly correlated with high levels of depression and suicidal ideation. Family dysfunction, ineffective social support, nonpositive expectations concerning the future, low levels of religiosity, low levels of education and income, and lack of agreement with the decision to immigrate were significantly associated with high levels of depression and suicidal ideation. The overall findings suggest that Central American immigrants who experience elevated levels of acculturative stress may be at risk for experiencing heightened levels of depression and suicidal ideation. The findings highlight the importance of using culturally relevant clinical methods when assessing and treating depressed and potentially suicidal acculturating individuals.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Other researchers have found that acculturative stress is associated with depression in other US ethnic groups.
“Other researchers have found that acculturative stress is associated with depression in other US ethnic groups (Hovey, 2000), and that both acculturative stress and depression are lower in integrated individuals (Jang et al., 2007).”
From Social Justice as a Public Health Imperative for Kānaka Maoli (2009) · cites this paper as Hovey, 2000
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267 · see citing works
Eysenck, H. J. (1985) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(85)90087-7 · Cited by 32,026 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2022) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787 · Cited by 23,476 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
&NA; (1988) · Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders · doi:10.1097/00002093-198802020-00022 · Cited by 12,603 · see citing works
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219 · see citing works
THE McMASTER FAMILY ASSESSMENT DEVICE*
Epstein, N. B., Baldwin, L. M., & Bishop, D. S. (1983) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1983.tb01497.x · Cited by 3,584 · see citing works
Assessing social support: The Social Support Questionnaire.
Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.44.1.127 · Cited by 3,067 · see citing works
Development of a short acculturation scale for hispanics
Marin, G., Sabogal, F., Marin, B. V., Otero-Sabogal, R., & Perez-Stable, E. J. (1987) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863870092005 · Cited by 2,299 · see citing works
Comparative Studies of Acculturative Stress
Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Minde, T., & Mok, D. S. (1987) · International Migration Review · doi:10.1177/019791838702100303 · Cited by 1,719 · see citing works
Hispanic Familism and Acculturation: What Changes and What Doesn't?
Sabogal, F., Marín, G., Otero-Sabogal, R., Marín, B. V., & Perez-Stable, E. J. (1987) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863870094003 · Cited by 1,685 · see citing works
Comparative Studies of Acculturative Stress
Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Minde, T., & Mok, D. (1987) · International Migration Review · doi:10.2307/2546607 · Cited by 736 · see citing works
Acculturation and mental health.
Berry, J. W., & Kim, U. (1988) · Cited by 652 · see citing works
Williams, C. L., & Berry, J. W. (1991) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.46.6.632 · Cited by 624 · see citing works
Hovey, J. D., & King, C. A. (1996) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199609000-00016 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Self-citationMena, F. J., Padilla, A. M., & Maldonado, M. (1987) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863870092006 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Williams, C. L., & Berry, J. W. (1991) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.46.6.632 · Cited by 497 · see citing works
Acculturative stress, depression, and suicidal ideation in Mexican immigrants.
Hovey, J. D. (2000) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/1099-9809.6.2.134 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation among College Students
Rudd, M. D. (1989) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1989.tb01031.x · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Psychometric Characteristics of the Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire in College Students
Reynolds, W. M. (1991) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa5602_9 · Cited by 304 · see citing works
Epidemiology of Suicidal Behavior
Mościcki, E. K. (1995) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1995.tb00390.x · Cited by 286 · see citing works
A social support measure: PRQ85.
Weinert, C. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Cross-cultural research methods.
Matsumoto, D., & van de Vijver, F. J. R. (2023) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/0000318-005 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Measuring Social Support with the Personal Resource Questionnaire
Weinert, C., & Brandt, P. A. (1987) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/019394598700900411 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Weinert, C. (1987) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-198709000-00007 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms and their correlates among immigrant Mexican women in the United States
Vega, W. A., Kolody, B., Valle, R., et al. (1986) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/0277-9536(86)90037-7 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Mexican American Family Functioning and Acculturation: A Family Systems Perspective
Rueschenberg, E. J., & Buriel, R. (1989) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863890113002 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Recovery of neuropsychological functions during reduction in use of phencyclidine
Cosgrove, J., & Newell, T. G. (1991) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Speaking of the Unspeakable: Toward a Psychosocial Understanding of Responses to Terror
Suàrez‐Orozco, M. M. (1990) · Ethos · doi:10.1525/eth.1990.18.3.02a00050 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Golding, J. M., & Aneshensel, C. S. (1989) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.3.163 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Generational Status and Personality Factors as Predictors of Stress in Students
Padilla, A. M., Álvarez, M. M. M., & Lindholm, K. J. (1986) · Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1177/07399863860083006 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
10 Suicidality Among Acculturating Mexican Americans: Current Knowledge and Directions for Research
Hovey, J. D., & King, C. A. (1997) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1997.tb00506.x · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationGender and ethnic differences in psychosocial stress and generalized distress among Hispanics
de Snyder, V. N. S., Cervantes, R. C., & Padilla, A. M. (1990) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288163 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Weinert, C., & Tilden, V. P. (1990) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/00006199-199007000-00005 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Sorenson, S. B., & Golding, J. M. (1988) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00157.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-report family assessment instruments: An evaluative review.
Halvorsen, J. G. (1991) · The Family practice research journal · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Youth Suicide Trends in California: An Examination of Immigrant and Ethnic Group Risk
Sorenson, S. B., & Shen, H. (1996) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1996.tb00825.x · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The Relationship of Marital Status, Confidant Support, and Depression among Mexican Immigrant Women
Vega, W. A., Kolody, B., & Valle, J. R. (1986) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/352046 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Golding, J. M., & Burnam, M. A. (1990) · Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1521/jscp.1990.9.2.268 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Testimonio, a Bridge Between Psychotherapy and Sociotherapy
Aron, A. (1992) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1300/j015v13n03_01 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Sorenson, S. B., & Golding, J. M. (1988) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1988.tb00170.x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The gender-specific terror of El Salvador and Guatemala
Aron, A., Corne, S., Fursland, A., & Zelwer, B. (1991) · Women s Studies International Forum · doi:10.1016/0277-5395(91)90082-s · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Comparison of Suicides among Anglos and Hispanics in Five Southwestern States
Smith, J. C., Mercy, J. A., & Warren, C. W. (1985) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.1985.tb00785.x · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Effect of Immigration on Suicide: A Cross-National Analysis
Stack, S. J. (1981) · Basic and Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1207/s15324834basp0203_4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Suicide and Ethnic Factors in Canada
Trovato, F. (1986) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/002076408603200308 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Suicide prevention toward the year 2000
Wasserman, D. (1997) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(96)00152-1 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Immigrant Suicide in the United States: Toward A Psycho-Social History
Kushner, H. I. (1984) · Journal of Social History · doi:10.1353/jsh/18.1.3 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Behavior setting theory and community psychology: An analysis and critique
Perkins, D. V., Burns, T. F., Perry, J. C., & Nielsen, K. P. (1988) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198810)16:4 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Salvadoran Women:
Bowen, D. J., Carscadden, L., Beighle, K., & Fleming, I. (1992) · Women & Therapy · doi:10.1300/j015v13n03_06 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Goldney, R. D., Spence, N. D., & Moffitt, P. F. (1987) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/1520-6629(198704)15:2 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Comparative Analysis of Immigration and Suicide
Stack, S. J. (1981) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1981.49.2.509 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Immigration and Rates of Personal Violence (Suicide and Homicide)
Lester, D. (1989) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.1989.65.3f.1298 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The cultural theory and model of suicide
Chu, J. P., Goldblum, P., Floyd, R., & Bongar, B. (2010) · Applied and Preventive Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.appsy.2011.11.001 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Barriers to recruiting ethnic minorities to mental health research: a systematic review
Brown, G., Marshall, M., Bower, P., Woodham, A., & Waheed, W. (2014) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1434 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Social Justice as a Public Health Imperative for Kānaka Maoli
Kaholokula, J. K., Nacapoy, A. H., & Dang, K. (2009) · AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples · doi:10.1177/117718010900500207 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hovey, J. D.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hovey, Joseph D.
- ORCID
- Hovey, Joseph D.
- Venue
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 125-139
- ISSN
- 0363-0234 (ISSN-L)
- 1943-278X
- OpenAlex
- W1530959478
- Cited by
- 167
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- acculturative stress, depression, suicidal ideation, Central American migrants, immigrant mental health, family dysfunction, social support, religiosity, educational attainment, income, suicide risk
- MeSH terms
- Acculturation, Suicide Prevention, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Central America, Depression, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Population Surveillance, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies, Stress, Psychological, Suicide, Los Angeles, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review