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Cited by 349

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The effect of environmental humidity and temperature on skin barrier function and dermatitis

Open access
Engebretsen, K.A., Johansen, J.D., Kezic, S., Linneberg, A., Thyssen, J.P.·2016·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology

Abstract

Physicians are aware that climatic conditions negatively affect the skin. In particular, people living in equator far countries such as the Northern parts of Europe and North America are exposed to harsh weather during the winter and may experience dry and itchy skin, or deterioration of already existing dermatoses. We searched the literature for studies that evaluated the mechanisms behind this phenomenon. Commonly used meteorological terms such as absolute humidity, relative humidity and dew point are explained. Furthermore, we review the negative effect of low humidity, low temperatures and different seasons on the skin barrier and on the risk of dermatitis. We conclude that low humidity and low temperatures lead to a general decrease in skin barrier function and increased susceptible towards mechanical stress. Since pro‐inflammatory cytokines and cortisol are released by keratinocytes, and the number of dermal mast cells increases, the skin also becomes more reactive towards skin irritants and allergens. Collectively, published data show that cold and dry weather increase the prevalence and risk of flares in patients with atopic dermatitis.

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Crossref · 10.1111/jdv.13301

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Metadata

Authors
Engebretsen, K. A., Johansen, J. D., Kezic, S., Linneberg, A., & Thyssen, J. P.
Venue
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2015-10-08
Volume
30
Issue
2
Pages
223-249
ISSN
  • 0926-9959 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-3083
OpenAlex
W1932718082
Cited by
349
References
88
FWCI
12.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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