A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions for weight management using text messaging
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Obesity prevalence continues to increase worldwide, with significant associated chronic disease and health cost implications. Among more recent innovations in health service provision is the use of text messaging for health behaviour change interventions including weight management. This review investigates the efficacy of weight management programmes incorporating text messaging. METHODS: Medical and scientific databases were searched from January 1993 to October 2013. Eligibility criteria included randomised controlled trials (RCTs), pseudoRCTs and before and after studies of weight management, among healthy children and adults, that used text messaging and included a nutrition component. Data extraction and quality assessment followed guidelines from PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) and the Evidence Analysis Manual of the American Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. RESULTS: From 512 manuscripts retrieved, 14 met the inclusion criteria (five manuscripts in children and nine in adults). Duration of interventions ranged from 1 to 24 months. Frequency of text messaging was from daily to fortnightly. Six studies in adults were included in a meta-analysis with mean body weight change as the primary outcome. The weighted mean change in body weight in intervention participants was -2.56 kg (95% confidence interval = -3.46 to -1.65) and in controls -0.37 kg (95% confidence interval = -1.22 to 0.48). CONCLUSIONS: The small body of evidence indicates that text messaging interventions can promote weight loss. However, lack of long-term results indicate that further efficacy studies are required. Future investigations should elucidate the determinants, such as intervention duration, text message frequency and level of interactivity that maximise the success and cost effectiveness of the delivery medium.
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Compared to traditional treatments, digital health interventions offer greater portability, real-time feedback, and continuous objective data recording.
“Compared to traditional treatments, DHIs offer greater portability, real-time feedback (29, 30), and continuous objective data recording (31).”
Two meta-analyses showed a small effect of text messaging interventions in short-term weight loss.
“Two meta-analyses showed a small effect of text messaging interventions in short-term weight loss.82,83”
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“Compared to traditional treatments, DHIs offer greater portability, real-time feedback (29, 30), and continuous objective data recording (31).”
- Authors
- Siopis, G., Chey, T., & Allman‐Farinelli, M.
- Affiliations
- The University of Sydney (AU)
- School of Molecular Bioscience The University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia
- ORCID
- Siopis, G.
- Venue
- Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-01-31
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- s2
- Pages
- 1-15
- ISSN
- 0952-3871 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-277X
- OpenAlex
- W2131885226
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Locations
- Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Obesity and Health Practices
- Keywords
- text messaging, weight management, weight loss, obesity, mobile health, nutrition interventions, health behavior change, children, adults, weight change
- MeSH terms
- Health Promotion, Humans, Obesity, Weight Loss, Health Behavior, Cell Phone, Text Messaging
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