Theory of mind and its relationship with executive functions and emotion recognition in borderline personality disorder
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Impaired social cognition has been claimed to be a mechanism underlying the development and maintenance of borderline personality disorder ( BPD ). One important aspect of social cognition is the theory of mind (ToM), a complex skill that seems to be influenced by more basic processes, such as executive functions (EF) and emotion recognition. Previous ToM studies in BPD have yielded inconsistent results. This study assessed the performance of BPD adults on ToM, emotion recognition, and EF tasks. We also examined whether EF and emotion recognition could predict the performance on ToM tasks. We evaluated 15 adults with BPD and 15 matched healthy controls using different tasks of EF , emotion recognition, and ToM. The results showed that BPD adults exhibited deficits in the three domains, which seem to be task‐dependent. Furthermore, we found that EF and emotion recognition predicted the performance on ToM. Our results suggest that tasks that involve real‐life social scenarios and contextual cues are more sensitive to detect ToM and emotion recognition deficits in BPD individuals. Our findings also indicate that (a) ToM variability in BPD is partially explained by individual differences on EF and emotion recognition; and (b) ToM deficits of BPD patients are partially explained by the capacity to integrate cues from face, prosody, gesture, and social context to identify the emotions and others' beliefs.
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Mentalising impairments or differences are a feature of borderline personality disorder, which is strongly linked with self-injury.
“Whilst mentalising impairments or differences have not been previously linked to self-injury as such, they are a feature of borderline personality disorder [27–30], which is itself strongly linked with self-injury [31–33].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [30]
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Additional file 1 of The impact of breast cancer on social cognition in female Colombian patients
Palacio, N., Romero, D. N., Bernal, A. M., González-Rodríguez, D., Solarte-Bothe, D., del Pilar García, M., Murillo, R., Santamaría-García, H., & Báez, S. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26553785
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- Authors
- Baez, S., Marengo, J., Perez, A., Huepe, D., Font, F. G., Rial, V., Gonzalez‐Gadea, M. L., Manes, F., & Ibanez, A.
- Affiliations
- Laboratory of Experimental Psychology and Neuroscience (LPEN) Institute of Cognitive Neurology (INECO) & Institute of Neuroscience Favaloro University Buenos Aires Argentina
- Favaloro University (AR)
- Universidad Diego Portales (CL)
- Australian Research Council (AU)
- Venue
- Journal of Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2014-04-28
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 203-218
- ISSN
- 1748-6645 (ISSN-L)
- 1748-6653
- OpenAlex
- W2142634030
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4
- FWCI
- 9.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Conicet (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- CONICYT/FONDECYT (1130920, PICT 2012-0412, PICT 2012-1309)
- CONICET
- INECO Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- borderline personality disorder, theory of mind, executive function, emotion recognition, social cognition, social cognition deficits, individual differences, prosody, facial expressions, social environment
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Borderline Personality Disorder, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Mood Disorders, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult, Executive Function, Theory of Mind
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