Direct and Indirect Peer Socialization of Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury
Open accessAbstract
This study examined direct and indirect forms of peer socialization of nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in adolescent friendship networks. Data were collected among 348 adolescents (55% females; Mage = 15.02 years; SD = 0.53) at four assessment waves. Stochastic actor‐based models revealed no evidence for direct socialization of NSSI: adolescents whose friends reported higher NSSI did not increase their NSSI over time. However, indirect forms of socialization were found. After controlling for direct socialization and selection effects, friends' depressive symptoms predicted changes in male and female adolescents' NSSI, and friends' impulsivity predicted changes in male adolescents' NSSI. Findings highlight the importance of extending peer influence research beyond the classical “modeling” paradigm by providing evidence that peers may indirectly socialize adolescents' NSSI.
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Emerging longitudinal evidence suggests that a friend's suicide is a meaningful predictor of an adolescent's own risk for future NSSI and suicidal behavior.
“some emerging longitudinal evidence suggests that a friend’s suicide is a meaningful predictor of an adolescent’s own risk for future NSSI (Giletta et al. 2013, Prinstein et al. 2010, You et al. 2013) and suicidal behavior (e.g., Liu 2006)”
From Adolescent Suicide as a Failure of Acute Stress-Response Systems. (2019) · cites this paper as Giletta et al. 2013
The Results and Discussion (page unavailable) report that friends’ depressive symptoms predicted changes in adolescents’ NSSI; they do not address whether a friend’s suicide predicts NSSI. Searches for a friend’s suicide and suicidal behavior found no passage addressing that claim. The citing sentence attributes suicidal behavior to a different source, not to Giletta et al. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Adolescent Suicide as a Failure of Acute Stress-Response Systems.
Miller, A. B., & Prinstein, M. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050718-095625 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
“Adolescents who engage in NSSI or make suicide attempts are significantly more likely to engage in future suicidal behavior (Ribeiro et al. 2016), especially within the first few months following an attempt (Goldston et al. 2001).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationPeer Relations and Developmental Psychopathology
Prinstein, M. J., & Giletta, M. (2016) · Developmental Psychopathology · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy112 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Self-citationCognition and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors: a systematic review of longitudinal studies
Cha, C. B., Wilson, K. M., Tezanos, K. M., DiVasto, K. A., & Tolchin, G. K. (2019) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.07.002 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
- Authors
- Giletta, M., Burk, W. J., Scholte, R. H. J., Engels, R. C. M. E., & Prinstein, M. J.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Giletta, Matteo
- Venue
- Journal of Research on Adolescence
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-08-19
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 450-463
- ISSN
- 1050-8392 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7795
- PMC
- PMC4583102
- OpenAlex
- W2124130525
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 6.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Research on Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- UNC Libraries
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (R01-MH85505, R01-HD055342)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, peer socialization, adolescent friendship networks, peer influence, depressive symptoms, impulsivity, gender differences
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