A multimethod analysis of impulsivity in nonsuicidal self-injury.
Abstract
Impulsivity has been proposed as an important construct in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). Yet, research on the relationship of impulsivity to NSSI has been mixed. The present study clarified this relationship using a multifaceted measure of impulsivity (i.e., UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale), and a computer-based behavioral measure of inhibitory control (i.e., a stop-signal task). Participants were 82 confirmed self-injurers and 86 controls recruited from a college population. Self-injurers and controls performed similarly on the stop-signal task. On the UPPS, self-injurers were best distinguished by Urgency (committing rash decisions when faced with negative emotions), and distinguished to a lesser degree by lack of Premeditation (inability to delay action in order to plan) and Sensation Seeking (seeking excitement and adventure). Among self-injurers, lack of Perseverance (inability to stay with a task through completion) predicted more recent and frequent NSSI. Conceptual and clinical implications are discussed.
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Trait impulsivity is associated with a variety of mental disorders, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidality.
“Trait impulsivity is associated with a variety of mental disorders, e.g.borderline personality disorder [14,15], and also with non-suicidal selfinjury [14,16] and suicidality [17,18].”
From The association of trait impulsivity and suicidal ideation and its fluctuation in the context of the interpersonal theory of suicide (2020) · cites this paper as [14]
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- Authors
- Glenn, C. R., & Klonsky, E. D.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook University (US)
- Venue
- Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 67-75
- ISSN
- 1949-2715 (ISSN-L)
- 1949-2723
- OpenAlex
- W2021904963
- Cited by
- 273
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 20
- FWCI
- 18.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (MH08009601)
- Stony Brook University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, impulsivity, inhibitory control, stop-signal task, urgency, premeditation, sensation seeking, perseverance, impulsivity dimensions
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Inhibition, Psychological, Interview, Psychological, Male, Models, Psychological, Neuropsychological Tests, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychometrics, Reaction Time, Case-Control Studies, Self-Injurious Behavior, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Young Adult
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